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1、BehaviorbasedsafetyprocessWhatisbehaviorsafety?Everybodywhoworkstoreduceaccidentsandimprovesafeperformanceisconcernedwithhumanbehavior.“Behaviorandaccidentsiswhatit’sallabout,”isacommonlyheardphrase.Whilebehavioralsafetysharesaconcernwithhumanbehavior
2、andsafeperformanceintheworkplacewithotherapproaches,itismorethanthat.behavioralsafetyistheapplicationofbehavioralresearchonhumanperformancetotheproblemsofsafetyintheworkplace.Thismeansthatanysafetyprogramlabelingitselfasabehavioralsafetyprogrammustmee
3、tthestandardsofbehavioranalyticresearchaspracticesareappliedtotheworkplace.Behavior-basedsafetyisapromisingtechnologyforindustry.Itisanexcellenttoolforcollectingdataonthequalityofacompany’ssafetymanagementsystem.Itisascientificwaytounderstandwhypeople
4、behavethewaytheydowhenitcomestosafety.Ifitisproperlyapplied,itisalsoaneffectivenextsteptowardscreatingatrulypro-activesafetyculturewherelosspreventionisacorevalue.However,behavior-basedsafetyisconceptuallyeasytounderstandbutoftenhardtoimplementandsust
5、ain.Figure1.behaviorandsafetyHowdoesBehavioralSafetywork?Behavioranalysisisthescienceofbehaviorchange.Appliedbehavioranalysisistheapplicationofthescienceofbehaviorchangetorealworldproblems.Aswedothis,wearelookingforfunctionalorsystematicrelationshipsb
6、etween·Environmentalchanges,i.e.,thestimuliorcuesthatleadtobehavior·Thebehavioritself,suchasspecificareasofworkperformance·Andtheconsequencesofbehavior,i.e.,thepositiveornegativeresponsesthatoccurimmediatelyafterapersonperformsaparticularworktask.Thes
7、erelationshipshavebeenexhaustivelystudiedinthelaboratories.Appliedbehavioranalysisappliesthelessonslearnedinlaboratoryresearchtothechallengesofhumanbehaviorineverydaylife.Inthiscase,tobuildsafepracticesintheworkplace,soundbehavioralsafetyprogramsinclu
8、dethefollowingbasicsteps:1.Behaviorallyspecifythedesirableperformance.Forexample,ifwewanttoimprovesafepracticesinacertainworkplace,wefirstspecifyasbehaviorallyaspossible,thosepractices.Forexample,correctforkliftoperationorliftingbehavior.Or,we
