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1、LinguisticandCulturalDifferencesReflectedinHumorofEnglishandChineseIIILinguisticandCulturalDifferencesReflectedinHumorofEnglishandChineseABSTRACTAsawayandpurposeforinterpersonalcommunication,humorisanimportantpartofallculturesandlanguage.Althoughtherearemanyarticlesabouthumor,t
2、hestudyinthisfieldisstillnotenough.Thisthesisintendstoexplicatethenatureofhumorbyanalyzingsomehumorousstoriesandthedifferencesbetweenlinguisticandcultural.AccordingtothedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures,Thisthesisgoesfurthertomakeaexplorationonthelinguisticandcultural
3、reasonsthatleadtobarriersintheunderstandingofhumorinEnglishandChinese,WesterncultureandChineseculture.Andthesignificanceofthispassageisnotonlytohighlighttheimportanceofdifferentculturelearning,butalsohasagreathelpforuswhoreadandunderstandtheChineseandEnglishbooks.Keywords:Humor
4、;ChineseandWesternculture;Language;CulturaldifferencesIII中英文幽默映射的語(yǔ)言與文化差異摘要作為人際交往的一種方式和目的，幽默是所有文化和語(yǔ)言重要組成部分。雖然有關(guān)幽默的文章很多，但有關(guān)幽默的研究一直沒(méi)有得到足夠的認(rèn)識(shí)。本文通過(guò)對(duì)一些幽默故事的具體分析，旨在闡明幽默的本質(zhì)，以及幽默映射出的語(yǔ)言與文化差異。根據(jù)中西方文化的不同，本文又進(jìn)一步探究了影響我們理解中英文幽默的語(yǔ)言與文化障礙。本文的意義不僅在于突出不同文化學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，更對(duì)我們?cè)陂喿x和理解中文和英文書(shū)籍有著很大的幫助。關(guān)鍵詞：幽默；中西方
5、文化；語(yǔ)言；文化差異IIITableofContents1Introduction12LiteratureReview23GeneralReflectionontheStudyofHumor43.1DefinitionofHumor43.2TypesofHumor73.3LinguisticTheoryofHumor103.4OriginandDevelopmentofHumorinEnglishandChinese103.4.1OriginofEnglishHumor113.4.2OriginofChineseHumor113.4.3Develop
6、mentofEnglishHumor…………………………………………….123.4.4DevelopmentofChineseHumor….……………………………………….124LinguisticFormation-mechanismofHumorinEnglishandChinese124.1HumorProducedbyAmbiguity124.2HumorProducedbyRhetoric134.3HumorandPragmatics…….………………………………………………………134.4LinguisticFeaturesofEngli
7、shandChinese……………………………………….135DifferentCulturalFactorsinEnglishandChineseHumor……………………………..145.1DifferentCulturalValues………………………………………………………….145.1.1ValueSystem…………………………………………………………..…145.1.2ValueContrast………………………………………………………….....155.2DifferertPatternsofThoughts…………………………………
8、…………………..155.3DifferentWorldWiew…………………………………………………………
