高二英語語法考點(diǎn)歸納：過去分詞做定語表語

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1、★精品文檔★高二英語語法考點(diǎn)歸納：過去分詞做定語表語高二英語語法考點(diǎn)歸納：過去分詞做定語表語1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.Hethrewawaythebroencup.3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacoputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。spoenEnglish=Englishwhichisspoenterrifiedpe

2、ople=thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea災(zāi)區(qū)=theareawhichisaffectedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolentheboorecoendedbytheteacher2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/9★精品文檔★=theboowhichwasrecoendedbytheteacherprintedarticles=articlesthatareprinted　

3、1)DoctorjohnSnowwasawell-nowndoctorinLondon.定語2)johnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定語3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表語4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表語PastParticipleastheAttribute定語PastParticipleasthePredicative表語1.terrifiedpeople1.peoplewhoareterrified2.reservedseat

4、s2.seatsthatarereserved3.pollutedwater3.waterthatispolluted4.acrowdedroo4.aroothatiscrowded5.apleasedwinner5.awinnerthatispleased6.Astonishedchildren6.childrenwholooastonished7.abroenvase7.avasethatisbroen8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed9.thetiredaudience9.theaudiencewhofeeltired10.atrappe

5、danial10.ananialthatistrappedThereareanyfallenleavesontheground.2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/9★精品文檔★=Thereareanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.(地上有許多落葉)Soeofthe,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.=Soeofthe,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijin

6、g.(他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒去過北京)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性,只表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。pollutedwater=waterwhichispollutedreservedseats=theseatswhichwerereservedtrappedanial=theanialwhichwastrapped不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，含有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。boiledwater=waterwhichhasboiledfallenleaves2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原

7、創(chuàng)9/9★精品文檔★=theleaveswhichhavefallenrisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號(hào)隔開。Theboos,writtenbyGuojinging,areverypopularwithteenagers.這些書是郭敬明寫的，深受青少年的喜愛。Soeofthe,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒過北京.Theboo_wri