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1、積載stow卸載discharge海牙時(shí)間HaguePeriod整箱貨Fullcontainerload(FCL)背書(shū)indorsement節(jié)省的全部時(shí)間alltimesaved船級(jí)workingtimesaved租期charterperiod交船deliveryofvessel還船re-deliverofvessel貨物選擇權(quán)optionofcargo滿(mǎn)載貨物fullandcompletecargo受載日l(shuí)aydaysdate節(jié)約日cancellingdate卸船重量deliverdequantity許可裝卸時(shí)間laytine(layd
2、ays)連續(xù)日（或時(shí)）runningorconsecutivedays/hours損害damage滅失loss外來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)extraneousrisks全損totalloss實(shí)際全損actualtotallose推定全損constructivetotalloss部分損失partialloss單獨(dú)海損particularaverage共同海損generalaverage平安險(xiǎn)freefromparticularaverage(FPA)水漬險(xiǎn)withparticularaverage(WaorWPA)一切險(xiǎn)allrisks倉(cāng)至倉(cāng)條款warehou
3、setowarehouseclause轉(zhuǎn)裝費(fèi)transfercharge海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)oceanfreight船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝貨費(fèi)freein(F.I.)船方不負(fù)擔(dān)卸貨費(fèi)freeout(F.O.)船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸費(fèi)freeinandout(F.I.O.)船方不負(fù)擔(dān)裝卸、理艙、平艙費(fèi)freeinandout,stowed,trimmed(F.I.O.S.T)裝船費(fèi)loadingcharges議價(jià)openrate速遣費(fèi)despatchmoney滯期費(fèi)demurrage預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi)freightprepaid到付運(yùn)費(fèi)freightatdestination(f
4、reighttobecollected)運(yùn)價(jià)表freighttariff基本運(yùn)費(fèi)率basicrate班輪運(yùn)價(jià)linerfreight附加費(fèi)surcharges超重附加費(fèi)heavyliftadditional超長(zhǎng)附加費(fèi)longlengthadditional燃油附加費(fèi)bunkersurchargeorbunkeradjustmentfactor直航附加費(fèi)directadditional轉(zhuǎn)船附加費(fèi)stranshipmentsurcharge港口附加費(fèi)portsurcharge裝箱單packinglist重量單weightmemo信用證lett
5、erofcredit銷(xiāo)售合同salescontract銷(xiāo)貨確認(rèn)書(shū)salesconfirmation匯票billofexchangeordraft訂艙單bookingnote裝貨單shippingorder收貨單（大副收據(jù)）mate’sreceipt過(guò)期提單staleB/L艙面提單ondeckB/L預(yù)借提單advancedB/L倒簽提單anti-datedB/L標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定期租船合同uniformtimecharter(BALTIME)提單billoflading(B/L)已裝船提單shipped(oronboard)billoflading備運(yùn)
6、提單receivedforshipmentbilloflading清潔提單cleanB/L不清潔提單uncleanorfoulB/L直達(dá)提單directB/L轉(zhuǎn)船提單transhipmentB/L聯(lián)運(yùn)提單throughB/L聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸提單combinedtransportB/L記名提單straightB/L指示提單orderB/L班輪提單linerB/L租船提單charterPartyB/L全式提單longformB/L立即裝運(yùn)immediateshipment即期裝運(yùn)promptshipment盡速裝運(yùn)shipmentassoonaspo
7、ssible允許裝運(yùn)transshipmentallowed禁止轉(zhuǎn)船transshipmentprohibited允許分批partialshipmentallowed禁止分運(yùn)partialshipmentprohibited干貨集裝箱drycontainer冷凍集裝箱reefercontainer開(kāi)頂集裝箱opentopcontainer框架集裝箱flatrackcontainer干貨船drycargoship冷藏船refrigeratedvessel木材船timbership散貨船bulkcargoship外貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ)解析FOB、CIF、C
8、FR、FCA、CPT、CIP等一、FOBFREEONBOARD（…namedportofshipment）--裝運(yùn)港船上交貨（…指定裝運(yùn)港）是指賣(mài)方必須在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)在指定裝運(yùn)港將貨物交
