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1、高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——短語動詞◆典型陷阱題分析◆???1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.???A.madeoff??????????????????????B.madefor???C.madeout??????????????????????D.madeup???【陷阱】容易誤選A.???【分析】正確答案應選B.makefor意為“移向,走向”。最具干擾性的選項是A,因為makeoff的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能選A,是因為makeoff不及物,其后不
2、能接賓語;而makefor是及物的,其后可以接賓語。另外兩個選項的意思是:makeout指“勉強了解,開出(支票等),成功”;makeup指“彌補,虛構,整理,編輯,化妝”。???2.Nowandthentheywould?______ourhouseandhaveatalkwithus.???A.callon??????????????????B.dropinat???C.dropinon???????????????D.dropin???【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。???【分析】答案應選B.dropin意為“順便走訪,不預先通知的拜訪”,為不及物動詞,其后不接賓語,若
3、要接賓語,遵循以下原則:表示拜訪某人,后接介詞on;表示拜訪某地,后接介詞at.call表示“拜訪”時也遵循以上原則,即callat后接地點,callon后接人。???3.“Whydidn’tyouwrite?”“Myinkhas_______.”???A.usedup?????????????????B.runoutof???C.givenaway??????????????D.givenout???【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。???【分析】最佳答案為D.giveout有很多意思,如表示“分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)表,用盡,精疲力竭”等,此題取其“用盡”之義。選項A和
4、B很具干擾性,它們均可表示“用完,用盡”,但是它們是及物的,其后應接賓語。假若將選項A改為beenusedup也可以選。???4.Ithinkyourhealthwillsoon______ifyouhaveaholidayontheseaside.???A.giveup?????????????????B.pickup6用心愛心專心???C.takeup?????????????????D.getup???【陷阱】幾個干擾項均容易誤選。???【分析】答案選B.pickup的意思很多,其中一個用法是表示“恢復,改進,改善”。如:???Theweathermaypickup.
5、天氣會好轉的。???Businessispickingupagain.生意又有所好轉。???除此之處還可表示“拿起,撿起;收拾,整理;學會,獲得;(用車)來接,去??;重新開始,繼續(xù);感染(疾病、壞習慣等)”等。其他幾個選項的意思分別為:giveup意為“放棄”;takeup意為“開始(學習或從事等),繼續(xù),占去,接納,提出”;getup意為“起床”。◆精編陷阱題訓練◆???1.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.???A.turnedout?B.turnedup???C.setout???????
6、?????????D.setup???2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo,who_____halfway.???A.gaveoff???????????????B.gaveup???C.gaveaway??????????????D.gaveout???3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.???A.workover??????????????B.workout???C.workup????????????????D.workin???4.“Havegreatch
7、angestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”???A.heldup?B.setup???C.sentup????????????????D.broughtup???5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.???A.giveup????????????????B.putup???C.hangup????????????????D.ringup???