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1、CA6140車床主軸箱設(shè)計(jì)摘要在我們的平時(shí)生活生產(chǎn)中,人們使用著種類很多的設(shè)備和機(jī)器。這些設(shè)備和機(jī)器都是有不同種類的機(jī)械零件組成,且金屬零件有很大一部分。金屬零件主要利用機(jī)床加工,而車床是車削加工的設(shè)備,在切削加工中廣泛使用,約占切削加工機(jī)床總數(shù)的20%~30%。車削加工主要用于加工各種回轉(zhuǎn)表面,如內(nèi)、外圓柱面、圓錐面及其成型回轉(zhuǎn)表面等。CA6140機(jī)床是典型的車削加工機(jī)床,其中主軸箱是機(jī)床組成的核心部件,主軸箱的作用是將電動(dòng)機(jī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)傳遞到主軸上,實(shí)現(xiàn)車削回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。本次論文設(shè)計(jì)主要包括傳動(dòng)方案及傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)圖的擬定,包含
2、轉(zhuǎn)速的設(shè)計(jì)、結(jié)構(gòu)式的確定及工藝范圍;各軸傳遞功率及力矩的計(jì)算;主要部件的設(shè)計(jì)及校核;主軸箱的主要部件主要包括箱體、傳動(dòng)軸、齒輪及帶輪。最終確定主軸箱的整體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞:車床;CA6140;主軸箱;傳動(dòng)軸IAbstractIntheproductionandlifeofmodernsociety,peopleuseallkindsofmachines,instrumentsandtools.Thesefacilitiesandequipmentareofvariouskindsofmachineryparts,an
3、dwehavealargepartofthemetalparts.Metalpartsmainlyusemachine,andlatheisturningprocessingequipment,widelyusedinmachining,about20%~30%ofthetotalnumberofcuttingmachinetools.Turningprocessingismainlyusedintheprocessingofrotarysurface,suchasinternalandexternalcylinde
4、r,conesurfaceanditsformingrotarysurface,etc.CA6140latheisatypicalturningprocessingmachinetools,includingspindleboxiscorecomponentofmachinetool,istheroleofthespindleboxispassedontothemainspindlemotormovement,turningrotarymovement.Thispapermainlyincludesthetransm
5、issionschemeandsystemdesignofproposed,includingthedesignofthespeed,thedeterminationofstructuralformulaandprocess;Thecalculationofeachshafttransmissionpowerandtorque.Thedesignofmainpartsandcheck;Amajorpartofthespindleboxmainlyincludesbox,transmissionshaft,gearan
6、dpulleys.Eventuallydeterminetheoverallstructureofthespindleboxdesign.Keywords:Lathe;CA6140;Spindlebox.;theShaftII目錄摘要...................................................................IAbstract................................................................II1緒
7、論...................................................................11.1研究的目的和意義.....................................................11.2國(guó)內(nèi)外同類設(shè)計(jì)或研究現(xiàn)狀.............................................11.3研究?jī)?nèi)容...........................................................
8、..32傳動(dòng)方案和傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)圖的擬定.............................................32.1CA6140主要技術(shù)參數(shù)...................................................42.2擬定結(jié)構(gòu)式...................................