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1、高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句七大考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)一.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句。即將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類狀語(yǔ)有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely….when…,nosooner…than…,notonly…butalso…,notuntil,nowhere,neither…nor…等。例1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmyprogress.A.the
2、teacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied解析:bynomeans意思是“決不,在任何情況下都不”,放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝。例2.──DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?──No,nosooner____thanithappened.A.hadshegongB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone解析:nosooner……than意為“一……就……”,nosoo
3、ner所在的主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),that引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),no表示否定意義。注意:notonly…but(also)…連接兩個(gè)并列分句且包含否定意義的notonly放于句首時(shí),notonly后的分句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,but(also)后的分句不進(jìn)行倒裝。例3.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.isth
4、eteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare解析:notonly位于句首,其后句子用部分倒裝的形式,而butalso后的句子語(yǔ)序不倒裝??键c(diǎn)二.Only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。例4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____. A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedin C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin [解析]放于句首的onl
5、y修飾when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝(從句中不進(jìn)行倒裝)??键c(diǎn)三.作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首,而將主語(yǔ)放到句末;或者當(dāng)句子中主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),為了使句子平衡,常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。例5.Atthefootofthemountain____.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage解析:介詞短語(yǔ)atthefootofthemountain位于句首,句子用全部倒裝,其時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例6.Justinfron
6、tofourhouse____withahistoryof1,000years.(06年上海卷)A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatall6treeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands解析:介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,句子用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。考點(diǎn)四.so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。例7.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind
7、B.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound解析:so位于句首且so修飾difficult,主句部分進(jìn)行部分倒裝,整句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。又如:Sobrightwasthemoonthattheflowerswereasbrightasbyday.皓月當(dāng)空,花朵就像白天時(shí)那樣鮮艷。[變式跟蹤] Soclearly__________Englishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood. A.speaksheB.doeshespeakC.spokeheD.didhespeak考點(diǎn)五.so/neither/n
8、or表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也