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1、望奎一中高一英語第一冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案必修一Module6Period3Grammar冠詞的用法設(shè)計人審核人:姓名班級StepI不定冠詞的用法導(dǎo)學(xué)探究要點歸納I’llreturninadayortwo.1.表示“一”相當(dāng)于oneWehavethreemealsaday.2.表示“每”相當(dāng)于perThechildrenareofanage.3.表示“同一性”,相當(dāng)于thesameAhorseisausefulanimal.4.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞表示類別AMr.Smithisaskingtoseeyou.
2、5.表示某一個,相當(dāng)于“acertain”Asawriter,heisasuccess,butasafather,heisafailure.Whataheavyrain!6.用在不可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一場,一次,一件等”如,apleasure,asurprise定冠詞的用法Wehavefoundthebookthatwelostyesterday.1.特指或第二次提到Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Lyingonthegrass,shefixedherey
3、esonthestarsinthesky.2.世界上獨一無二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)space,nature前不加冠詞apalemoon,abrilliantsunHegotthefirstplaceinthe.Englishexam.Shiisconsideredthesmartestgirlinourclass.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前Thehorseisausefulanimal.ThecompasswasinventedinChina.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示類別(發(fā)明物前用th
4、e)Marylikesplayingthepiano.在樂器前加theWeshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東西Mothertookhersonbythearm.在表示人體的部位前Hegotpaidbythehour/bytheyard/bythedozen/bytheday/bythemonth/bytheyear.用在計量單位名詞前TheLiusliveupstairs.TheJohnsarewatchingTV.用在姓氏的復(fù)
5、數(shù)形式前表示一家人,或這一姓的夫婦二人theChangjangRiver長江thePacificOcean太平洋theSuezCanal蘇伊士運河theEnglishChannel英吉利海峽theBritishIsles布列顛群島在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運河前用the theGreatWall長城theSummerPalace頤和園theUnitedStates美國在含有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用the theGreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂theUnitedN
6、ations聯(lián)合國在某些建筑物前,在某些組織機構(gòu)前用theTheolderofthetwonoblementookalight.表示兩者間“較……的一個”時用定冠詞thesouth,thenorth方位詞theChinesetongue,thecountryside固定用法不用冠詞的情況要點歸納導(dǎo)學(xué)探究TomandMarygotoworkbybus.人名、地名等專有名詞前不加冠詞Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?Workisstruggle.Theyaremathtea
7、chers.不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別Whoseisthisdictionary?名詞前有物主代詞指示代詞,不定代詞,名詞所有格修飾時April1isChildren’sDay.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐前不加冠詞注意:1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival2.ShecametoBeijinginthesummerof1988.3.Wehadawonderfullunch.Wemadehimo
8、urchairman.HeischairmanoftheStudents’Union.表示頭銜的職務(wù)作表語、補足語及同位語時Footballishisfavourite.學(xué)科、球類、棋類Theyoftengotoworkbycar/bybike/bycar/bybus/bytrain/byplane/byair/byland/bysea/byrail….bypost/mail;onfoot/onhorseback用什么樣的交通工具做事情gototown/bed/church/pri