賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸類分析

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1、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸類分析賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。分析近幾年全國(guó)部分省市的中考試題，中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要有賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)以及賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇等方面。下面以近幾年的部分省市中考試題為例說(shuō)明。一、?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的從句用作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：1．Canyousee?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.Heaskedmeduringthewinterholidays.A.where

2、IhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen3.HaveyoudecidedCanada?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyouleavingD.whenyouleaving4.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereIcanfindthetoiletB.wherecanIfindthetoiletC.wheredoIfindthetoiletD.thetoiletiswhere5.Idon’tkn

3、ow.Canyoutellme?A.???howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare6.Idon’tknowwhere.A.livesMrBrownB.doesMrBrownliveC.doesMrBrownlivesD.MrBrownlives7.IwanttoKnow.A.whoisshelookingB.whosheislookingC.whoisshelookingafterD.whosheis

4、lookingafter二、?賓語(yǔ)從句和主句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)具體情況確定。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例如：8.—Couldyoutellme?—Yes.Theytothelibrary.A.??wherearethetwins:havebeenB.??wherethetwinsare;havegoneC.??wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.??wherethetwinswere;havegone9.Iaskedhim.A.whi

5、chonedidhelikebestB.whichonehelikedbestC.whichonehelikesbestD.whichonedoeshelikebest510.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy.A.wherewashismotherB.wherehismotherwasC.wherehismotherisD.whereishismother11.Nobodytoldus.A.whenhearrivesB.whendoeshearriveC.whendidhearriveD.whenhearrived三、?賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)

6、詞的選擇引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that,whether,if;連接代詞who,which,what以及連接副詞when,where,why,how等。究竟要選擇哪個(gè)詞作為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，要根據(jù)句子的意思或上下文而決定。例如：12.—Weneverknowheis.—Theysayheisadoctor.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.where13.—DoyouknowthepopulationofChongqing?—Iamsorry.Idon’tknow.A.what;isB.howmuch;isC.what’s;/D.howma

7、ny;are14.FatheraskedEdisondoingthatfor.A.howwasheB.whathewasC.whywasheD.wherehewas15.Idon’tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome四,if和when等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)if和when用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。當(dāng)if和when用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的

8、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)具體情況而決定。例如：16.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe.I’lltelephoneyouassoon