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1、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式的十八種情況動(dòng)詞不定式通常帶有符號(hào)to，叫做帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(infinitivewith"to")，動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)不帶符號(hào)to，叫做不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(infinitivewithout"to") 不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式通常有下面十八種情況一、與助動(dòng)詞do連用構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞的否定、疑問和強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。(1)hedoesnotworkinthefactory. (2)Doessheworkhere？(3)Ididnotseeheryesterday. (4)Didtheytakeyouhome?(5)
2、Hedoeslooktired. (6)Theydidcomeyesterday.二、與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(1)IcanspeakEnglish. (2)MayIcomein?(3)Dareheswimacrosstheriver? (4)Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.(5)Couldyoudosomethingforme? (6)Youshallgoatonce.(
3、7)Hemightbeworkingintheofficenow. (8)Idon'tthinkyouneedhavecomeyesterday.(9)Theyshouldbeherebynow.(10)Ifyouwillgointothefieldsandturnoverafewbigstones,youaresuretouncoveracityofant"people". 但與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought(to)連用時(shí)通常帶to，和used(to)連用時(shí)必須帶to三、在表示感覺的動(dòng)詞如：see,look.at,watch,hear,listento,feel,not
4、ice,observe,perceive(覺察，看見),behold（書面用語“見到”）等后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定。(1)Isawhercrossthestreet. (2)Helookedatthechildrenwalkupthehill.(3)Iwatchedtheboycrosstheroad. (4)Iheardherplaythepiano.(5)Helistendtoustalk. (6)Ifeltthefloormove.(7)Ididn’tnotic
5、eyouenter. (8)Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.(9)Ididnotperceiveanyonecomein. (10)Hebeheldhergoout.但除notice,watch不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)外，上述動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式就不省to(1)Shewasseentocrossstreet. (2)Shewasheardtoplaythepiano.四、使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have,bid,leave(=let)后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞
6、不定式不帶to(1)Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan'tmakehimdrink.(2)I'lllethimdoit. (3)Don'tforgettohavethemcome.(4)Bidhimgohome. (5)Leavehimgo.動(dòng)詞have通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，make和bid可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，let偶爾也可用于被動(dòng)態(tài)，用作主語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式通常帶to，但在make和let后有時(shí)可以不帶to(1)Johnwasmadetowashth
7、etruckforaweekasapunishment.(2)Hewasmade(to)laugh.(3)Thechildwaslet(to)doit.五、never與know連用其后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式可省to，其時(shí)態(tài)多為完成時(shí)態(tài)。(1)Ineverknewhimactwithoutthinking. (2)I'veneverknownitsnowinJulybefore.(3)Ihadneverknownheraskforp
