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1、學(xué)號:NORTHCHINAUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY畢業(yè)論文GRADUATETHESIS論文題目:論《兒子與情人》中的戀母情結(jié)學(xué)生姓名:專業(yè)班級:11英語1班學(xué)院:外國語學(xué)院指導(dǎo)教師:2015年04月10日“OedipusComplex”inSonsandLoversByAgraduatethesissubmittedinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofBachelorofArtstotheCollegeofForeignLanguagesNorthChinaUniversityo
2、fScienceandTechnologyApril10th,2015摘要摘要“俄狄浦斯”亦稱“戀母情結(jié)”是弗洛伊德在其精神分析學(xué)說中根據(jù)古希臘羅馬神話俄狄浦斯王子殺父娶母而提出,認(rèn)為三歲至五歲的男孩會有戀母嫉父的傾向,并在潛意識中存著殺父娶母的欲望;如果不能順利度過這一階段,男孩成年之后往往很難確立正常的戀愛或夫妻關(guān)系。20世紀(jì)英國作家勞倫斯及其作品《兒子與情人》就深刻的體現(xiàn)了這一戀母情結(jié)。勞倫斯的創(chuàng)作受弗洛伊德精神分析法的影響,他的作品對家庭、婚姻和性進(jìn)行了細(xì)致入微的探索。戴維·赫伯特·勞倫斯是英國著名的文學(xué)家和詩人,是二十世紀(jì)英國文學(xué)論壇中最有爭議的作家之一。《兒子與情人》刻畫
3、了一系列畸形與扭曲的家庭關(guān)系,是戀母情結(jié)的有力佐證,一經(jīng)發(fā)表便引起了強(qiáng)烈的反響,可以說這部小說就是他的自傳體。本文先通過簡述作者的個人經(jīng)歷與作品,分析保羅和母親由于戀母情結(jié)所引發(fā)的戰(zhàn)爭,他們之間的心理依賴和畸戀的具體表現(xiàn)。進(jìn)一步闡述戀母情結(jié)所帶來的影響及其原因。讓讀者能夠進(jìn)一步了解這部作品的深層意義,還有戀母情結(jié)對人身心的傷害。關(guān)鍵詞勞倫斯;兒子與情人;戀母情結(jié);畸戀;心理依賴-19-ABSTRACTABSTRACT“OedipusComplex”alsocalled“MotherFixation”isintroducedbyFreudinhistheoryofpsychoanaly
4、sis.AccordingtotheAncientGreeceandRomemythologythatOedipuswhokilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.Threeyearsoldtofiveyearsoldboywillhaveatendencythatlovesmotherandhatesfather,andinthesubconscioustheboywillhaveadesiretokillhisfatherandmarryhismother.Ifcannotovercomeit,theywillbeunabletoestablishan
5、ormalman-womanrelationshipwhentheygrowup.In20thCenturytheBritishwriterD.H.Laurenceandhisworks,especiallySonsandLovers,isaspecialevidenceofthe“OedipusComplex”.ThecreationofLaurenceisinfluencedbyFreud,heconductednuancedexplorationforfamily,marriageandsexualinhisworks.D.H.Laurenceisoneofthemostcon
6、troversialwritersinEnglishLiteratureforum.“Sonsandlovers”depictsaseriesofabnormalanddistortedfamilyrelationships,isastrongevidenceofthe“OedipusComplex”.Andoncepublishedwillcauseastrongreaction,itcanbesaidthatthisnovelishisautobiographical.Inthispaper,firstintroducethecontactbetweentheauthor'spe
7、rsonalexperienceandwork,thenanalysisthewarbetweenPaulandhismotherbecauseofthe“OedipusComplex”andthespecificperformanceofpsychologicaldependenceandtheabnormallove.Furtherelaboratetheinfluenceanditsreasonsthatbroughtbythe“OedipusCom