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1、NumberPrefixMeaningExampleNote1a-非,沒有amoralasexual1、元音前用an-anhydrous加強(qiáng)arise2、a加在動詞或名詞前構(gòu)成表語形容詞asleepawake在…之上/中,處于,以…方式abedaboardafirealoud離開away2ab-脫離abnormalabstract3ad-(運(yùn)動)方向變化,添加,鄰近adhereadjoin4anti-反,抗阻,敵對antiwarantibiotic5arch-最,首要的archbishoparchduke6auto-自身,自動autoimmuneautomobile7be-表加強(qiáng)
2、意befriendbewitch加于名詞,形容詞等之前,形成動詞8bene-,bon-好benefitbonus9bio-生命,生物biologybiochemistry10bi-,di-二,兩倍的binarybisexual11by-附近,旁邊bypassbypathy12centi-百分之一,厘centimetercentigram13circum-周圍,環(huán)繞circumstancecircuit14co-一起,共同,平等,聯(lián)合cooperatecom-composecombine在bmp(唇音)前用com-con-convene在cdfgjqstv前
3、用con-15contra-,counter-相反,對比contrarycontradictcounteract16de-離開,除去dehydrationdefrost向下,減少,降低descend17deca-,dec-十,十倍decade18deci-十分之一decibeldecimeter19dia-通過dialoguediagonal20dis-否定,不diseasedisannul分離,分開discoloreddif-分離,分開different21en-放入,供給enableendangerenrich與名詞或形容詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成動詞em-emmarvelempowerem
4、body用于bmp(唇音)前22ex-先前,以前的(放在名詞前)ex-president變體:e-emigrate無,不(放在形容詞前)exanimate變體:ec-ecstasy出自,向外(放在動詞前)export23extra-在…之外,外面extraordinaryextrasensory24for-離去,禁止forgetforbidforgive25fore-預(yù)先,前foreheadforecast26hecto-一百hectometer27hetero-異,其他的,不同的heterosexualheteropole28hyper-極,超過,在…之上hypersens
5、itivehypercritical29homo-相同homosexual30in-不,無,非,向內(nèi),進(jìn)入intolerableinequalityinvade其他字母il-illogicalillegal用于l前im-imbalanceimmigrateimpossible用于bmp(唇音)前ir-irregularirresponsible用于r前31inter-相互intermarryinterwind在…之中/間/內(nèi)internationalintersect32intro-,intra-向內(nèi),在內(nèi)introduceintrospectionintracity33ki
6、lo-千kilometer34macro-大的,長的macrocosmos35magni-大的,長的magnificent36mal-,male-壞,錯誤maltreatmalfunctionmalefic37mega-大,百萬megabit38micro-微小的microscope39milli-千分之一,毫millimeter40mini-小,微miniature41mis-壞,錯,不mistakemisunderstand42mono-單一monotonousmonopoly43multi-多的,多倍的multiplymultimedia44myria-一萬myriadmy
7、riare45non-不,無,非nonsmoker46ob-反對,逆,朝,向objectoc-occupyof-offendop-oppose47out-超,出,向外,在外outliveoutspendoutdoor48over-在…上面,超過overcompensateoverbearing49pan-全,總,泛panchronicpanchrest50para-類似,側(cè)面,超越parallelparaphraseparagraph傘兵的parachuteparaboy51pe