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1、GeorgeGordonByron(1788–1824)GroupmembersSpeaker:FuYinHuaDateCollector:YangChangFuandWangJingHeJudge:FuJinDingContents1Byron’sLifeandstory2Byron’sMarjorLiteraryWorks3TheMainIdeaofByron4HisInfluence5CommentsonByronLifeandCareerBornintoanancientaristocraticfamilyInheritedthetitleofabaronandalarg
2、eestateattheageoftenThoughhewasbornlame,hewasgoodatsports,especiallyatswimming.EducatedfirstatHarrowandthenCambridgeTookhisseatintheHouseofLordsThepublicationin1812ofthefirsttwocantosofChildeHarold'sPilgrimage,apoemnarratinghistravelsbetween1809and1811inEurope,broughtByronfame.Hethensaid:"Iaw
3、okeonemorningandfoundmyselffamous."In1815ByrongotmarriedtoAnnaIsabellaMilbanke.Ayearlater,hiswifelefthimandrefusedtocomeback.Rumorsabouthisincestuousrelationshipwithhishalf-sisterAugustaanddoubtsabouthissanityledtohisbeingabusedanddecried.Soinangeranddisgust,ByronleftEnglandin1816andneverretu
4、rned.ByronfirstwenttoSwitzerland,wherehemadeacquaintancewithShelley.AtthenewsoftheGreekrevoltagainsttheTurks,ByronnotonlygavetheinsurgentGreeksfinancialhelpbutplungedhimselfintothestruggleforthenationalindependenceofthatcountry.Becauseofseveralmonth'shardworkunderbadweather,Byronfellillanddie
5、d.ThewholeGreeknationmournedoverhisdeath.MajorLiteraryWorksAsaleadingRomanticist,Byron'schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe"Byronichero,"MajorLiteraryWorks《恰爾德·哈羅德游記》,thefirsttwocanto《唐璜》masterpiece(絕無(wú)僅有的)《西伯來(lái)歌曲》lyrical(抒情詩(shī)調(diào)的)pieceWroksChineseNameTheGiaourThePrisonerofChillon《異教徒》《錫隆的囚徒》anarr
6、ativepoemChildHarold’sPilgrimageDonJuanHebrewMelodiesAndsoonHoursofIdleness《閑暇時(shí)刻》TheMainIdeaofHaroldAboutPortugalandSpain:thedeliciousland;thepovertyofthepoor;andthestruggleoftheSpaniardsagainsttheforeignaggression2.AboutAlbaniaandGreece:ThefallenstateoffairGreece;remindoftheheroicpast,strive
7、forthelibertyTheMainIdeaofHarold3.SingsofItalyanditspeople:exposurethereactionaryrulers;ardentloveoflibertyandfirmbeliefinthepeople’sfinaltriumph4.Thevenomandspiteofthehighsociety;condemnsthereaction,glorifiestheFrenchRevolutionHisInfluenceHo
