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1、2005年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英漢同聲傳譯專(zhuān)業(yè)試卷 I.將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)(25分) Whileassemblinganewnationalsecurityteam,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushisconfrontingwhatcouldbecomethebiggestchallengeofhissecondterm:howtocontainIran’snuclearprogramandwhatAmericansbelieveisitssupportofviolenceinIsraelandinsurgentsinI
2、raq. InaneerierepetitionofthepreludetotheIraq,hawksintheadministrationandcongressaretrumpetingominousdisclosuresaboutIran’snuclearcapacitiestomakethecasethatIranisathreatthatmustbeconfronted,eitherbyeconomicsanctions,militaryaction,orregimechange. ButBritain,Francean
3、dGermanyareurgingdiplomacy,placingtheirhopesinadealbrokeredbytheEuropeansinthepastweekinwhichIranagreedtosuspenditsuraniumenrichmentprograminreturnfordiscussionsaboutfutureeconomicbenefits. SecretaryofStateColinPowellthrusthimselfintothedebateonWednesdaybycommentingto
4、reporterswhileonthewaytoChilethatfreshintelligenceshowedthatIranwas“activelyworking”onaprogramtoenableitsmissilestocarrynuclearbombs,adevelopmenthesaid“shouldbeofconcerntoallparties.” ThedisclosuresalludedtobyPowellwereseenbyhard-linersintheadministrationasanothersign
5、ofIranianperfidy,andbyEuropeansasnothingnew.AlthoughPowellhaspraisedthenegotiationsbetweentheEuropeansandIran,anadministrationofficialsaidtherewas“asteadytighteningofoutlookbetweenhawksanddoves”thatIranwillusethenegotiationsasapretexttocontinueitsnuclearprograminsecret
6、. II.將下列文章譯成漢語(yǔ)(50分) ThePatentClerk'sLegacy AlbertEinsteinloomsover20th-centuryphysicsasitsdefining,emblematicfigure.Hisworkalteredforeverthewayweviewthenaturalworld."Newton,pleaseforgiveme,"Einsteinbeggedasrelativitytheorywhollyobliteratedtheabsolutesoftimeandspacet
7、hatthereigningarbiterofallthingsphysicalhadembracedmorethantwocenturiesearlier. Withlittlemoretoshowthanarejecteddoctoralthesisfromafew32yearsbefore,this26-year-oldpatentclerk,whopracticedphysicsinhissparetimeandontheslyatwork,declaredbrashlythatthephysicistsofhisdayw
8、ere"outof[their]depth"andwentontoproveit.Besidesspecialandgeneralrelativity,hisworkhelpedtolaunchquantummechanicsandm
