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1、本科生畢業(yè)論文論詩(shī)經(jīng)中的征夫詩(shī)姓 名學(xué) 號(hào)?! I(yè)指導(dǎo)教師2012年5月31日摘 要《詩(shī)經(jīng)》是我國(guó)第一部詩(shī)歌總集,共收錄詩(shī)歌305篇,分為風(fēng)、雅、頌三個(gè)部分,真實(shí)反地映了從西周初年至春秋中葉大約五百年間社會(huì)生活的方方面面,內(nèi)容極其廣泛。在《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中有一部分詩(shī)歌是以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和徭役為題材的作品,即本文所指的征夫詩(shī)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中征夫詩(shī)有30首左右,約占《詩(shī)經(jīng)》詩(shī)篇總數(shù)的10%,大部分存于《小雅》與《國(guó)風(fēng)》中。這些征夫詩(shī)中有很多是從普通士兵或者士兵親人的角度來(lái)描述古代勞役的遭遇。詩(shī)中表現(xiàn)出的情緒以憂傷為主,憤怒為次,流露出的離別之苦與相思之情都是出自于真實(shí)的情感的肺腑之音,因此內(nèi)
2、容貼近民眾,情感真摯感人,讀來(lái)倍感親切。征夫詩(shī)形式多樣,內(nèi)容豐富,具體形象地反映了先秦時(shí)期華夏族內(nèi)部及其與"四夷"之間的軍事沖突及社會(huì)各階層民眾在烽火遍野背景下的生存狀態(tài)和情感體驗(yàn),展現(xiàn)出一幅幅情態(tài)各異、豐富多彩的先秦歷史社會(huì)畫(huà)卷:雄壯激昂的英雄戰(zhàn)歌場(chǎng)面宏大,氣勢(shì)雄壯,感情激昂,有一種陽(yáng)剛之美;悲慨蒼涼的征夫心曲格調(diào)低徊哀傷,沉郁悲壯。浪漫主義和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義之創(chuàng)作手法,賦、比、興的廣泛運(yùn)用,情景交融的鮮明特色,豪壯剛健的感情和語(yǔ)言特征,鑄就了《詩(shī)經(jīng)》征夫詩(shī)雄壯豪放和悲慨蒼涼的獨(dú)特藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。征夫詩(shī)從側(cè)面反映出了西周到春秋時(shí)期諸侯紛爭(zhēng)下的百姓生活的社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境狀況,對(duì)于我們了
3、解古代文化歷史,提高個(gè)人素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)具有不可估量的個(gè)人和歷史意義。關(guān)鍵詞:詩(shī)經(jīng);征夫詩(shī);思婦;戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)AbstractTheClassicoftheSongsisChina'sfirstpoetrycollection,containsatotalof305poetriesfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnDynastyofaboutfivehundredyears,dividedintothreepartsoftheFeng,Ya,Song.Itstrueanti-reflectallaspectsoftheWesternZho
4、uDynastytothemiddleoftheSpringandAutumnaboutfivehundredyearsofsociallife,extremelywiderangeofcontent,includingaconsiderablepartofthepoetrywarsandlord,asthethemeworks.Roughstatistics,accordingtotheauthor,thethemeofwarandcorveeworkinthe"Theclassicofthesongs"isprobablyabout30,about10%ofthetotal
5、numberofPsalmsTheclassicofthesongs"."Theclassicofthesongs"intheworksofthissubjectisnotonlythenumberofcontent-rich,emotionalcomplexity,butalsooneofthe"Theclassicofthesongs,"thehighestartisticachievementinthepoetrycategory,withahighawarenessofthevalueandaestheticvalue,onlaterliteraturehadatrem
6、endousimpact.Therefore,acarefulreadingoftheseworks,notonlyhelpustofurthercapitalizeonthe"Theclassicofthesongs"ofthesestoriesinideologicalcontentandartisticunderstandingoftheZhoudynastysociallifeandnationalcharacteristics,butalsoforourunderstandingoftheideologicalcontentofthe"Theclassicofthes
7、ongs"psychology,mastertheartofthecharacteristics..LevywarpoemsintheTheClassicoftheSongs,forms,andrichincontentandspecificimagereflectsthesurvivalstatusoftheQinDynastyHuaxiainternalmilitaryconflictbetweenShiandthecommunitypeopleinthecontextoftheflam