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1、定語從句（I）---關(guān)系代詞概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,whose,which,that,as)和關(guān)系副詞（where,when,why）關(guān)系詞的作用：一是代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分；二是起連接作用，連接先行詞和定語從句。I.關(guān)系代詞的用法1.先行詞是人時(shí)1)在從句中做主語用_______或_______引導(dǎo)Heistheman_______________________(住在隔壁的)______________________
2、____________(這就是賣報(bào)紙的女孩嗎)？2)在從句中做賓語用who,whom或that引導(dǎo),并且可以_______Heistheman_____________________________(你可以依賴的)3)在從句中做定語用__________引導(dǎo)Iknowthegirlwhosefatherisamanager.Thisisthescientist____________________________(他的名字聞名全世界)AnIraqireporter,duringanewsconference_____threwhisshoesatBushandc
3、alledhimadoginArabicshockedtheworld.A.whoB.whereC.whomD.which2.先行詞是物時(shí)由________或_________引導(dǎo),做主語,賓語或表語，做賓語時(shí)可以省略做定語用whose引導(dǎo)Thenoodles（that/which）Icookedweredelicious._______________________________________（這就是你在找的信嗎）？Theroom__________________________(窗子朝南的)ismine.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswe
4、reblack.你知道whoseleaves的另外兩種說法嗎？Isawsometrees,____________________wereblack.____________________Thefloodandinfection______broughtalongreallymadethevillagerssufferalot.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whatItwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;w
5、hichD.that;whatII.介詞+which指物（不用that）.介詞+whom指人（不用who/that）Theyaretheboys(who/whom/that)Ioftengotoschoolwith.=…………………._____________Ioftengotoschool.Thisisthefarmthat/whichheworkson.=……………….._________________heworks.思考：你知道如何選擇介詞嗎？主要看定語從句的動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配1)Thisisnotthebook_____whichtheteacherspoke
6、inclass.2)Thecar_____whichhepaid240,000yuanismadeinShanghai.3)Idon’tknowthestudent_______whomMaryquarreledyesterday.4)Hebuiltatelescopewhichhecouldstudythesky.5)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelp.6)Thetwothings______theyfeltproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDel
7、la’shair.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.ofwhomD.withwhich有時(shí)也時(shí)常出現(xiàn)“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)IlikeMrLi,inwhoseclassIlearnalot.LastyearpartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbythefloods,_________________effectspeoplearestillsuffering.1）I’mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without______helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent
