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1、技術(shù)擴(kuò)散對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的影響研究北京科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)摘 要自美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)以來(lái),中國(guó)的實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì),尤其是對(duì)外貿(mào)易,受到了前所未有的沖擊。我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中所包含的技術(shù)含量低,附加值少,缺乏國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等問(wèn)題也逐漸表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。面對(duì)此種情況,黨中央在加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的政策中明確指出,要實(shí)現(xiàn)由依靠物質(zhì)資源的消耗向依靠技術(shù)和知識(shí)的投入轉(zhuǎn)變?;谶@樣的背景,論文以中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易為主要研究對(duì)象。首先,根據(jù)商務(wù)部發(fā)布的分析數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行大體上的概述。其次,運(yùn)用技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的基本原理,闡述了技術(shù)擴(kuò)散對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的影響并對(duì)其機(jī)理進(jìn)行分析。最后,根據(jù)上述分析所得的
2、結(jié)果,再結(jié)合我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的實(shí)際,提出運(yùn)用技術(shù)擴(kuò)散原理推進(jìn)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的對(duì)策及建議??茖W(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力,是轉(zhuǎn)變我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的關(guān)鍵途徑之一,它能提高我國(guó)的國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,改善我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的環(huán)境和質(zhì)量。然而,與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的水平較低、底子較薄,完全依賴與自主創(chuàng)新發(fā)展知識(shí)型經(jīng)濟(jì)是不太符合實(shí)際的。所以,在科學(xué)技術(shù)高速發(fā)展的今天,我國(guó)更應(yīng)該充分利用發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),通過(guò)國(guó)際貿(mào)易直接輸入西方的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。這樣有利于減小我國(guó)的技術(shù)研發(fā)成本支出,也會(huì)大大縮短我國(guó)與歐美國(guó)家在科學(xué)技術(shù)水平上的差距,從而為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)鍵詞:技術(shù)擴(kuò)散,對(duì)外貿(mào)易,機(jī)理分
3、析,對(duì)策建議TechnologydiffusionontheinfluenceofChina<#004699'>039;sforeigntradeAbstractSincetheUnitedStatessufferedfromthefinancialcrisis,China<#004699'>039;seconomicentity,especiallyforeigntrade,wasunprecedentedshock.China<#004699'>039;sforeigntradecontaintechnicalcontentislow,addedval
4、ue,thelackofinternationalcompetitivenesslessproblemsalsograduallyexpressioncomesout.Facingthissituation,thepartycentralcommitteeinacceleratingchangingthestyleofeconomicgrowthinthepoliciesofexplicitlypointedoutthat,torealizebyrelyingontheconsumptionofmaterialresourcestorelyontechnologyan
5、dknowledgeinputtransformation..Basedonthisbackground,thispapertakesChina’sforeigntradeasthemainresearchobject.Firstofall,onthebasisoftheanalysisofthedata,whichreleasedtothedevelopmentofChina’sforeigntradestatussummaryingeneral.Secondly,thebasicprincipleofusingtechnologydiffusion,describ
6、esthetechnicaldiffusiononChina<#004699'>039;sforeigntradeinfluenceandanalysisofthemechanism.Finally,accordingtotheaboveanalysis,combiningresultsofChina<#004699'>039;sforeigntrade,andputsforwardthepracticalapplicationoftechnologydiffusionprincipleofChina<#004699'>039;sforeigntradec
7、ountermeasuresandSuggestions.Scienceandtechnologyisthefirstproductivityandeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryistochangethewayoneofthekeyways,itcanenhanceournationalcompetitiveness,improveourforeigntradeenvironmentandquality.However,comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,China<#004699'