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1、英語時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志詞總結(jié)⑴、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(am/is/are)+其他/主+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他/主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原+其他標(biāo)志詞:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyweek(day/year/month…),onceaweek,onSundays,onweekdays,fromtimetotime⑵、一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+will/shall+其他/主+begoingto+其他/主+be+動(dòng)-ing+其他…標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweek,n
2、extSunday,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段時(shí)間,soon,fromnowon⑶、一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(was/were)+其他/主+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他/標(biāo)志詞:一段時(shí)間+ago,yesterday,in1945,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,inthepast,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year/night/month…),justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,once
3、uponatime,thismorning,amomentago⑷、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他標(biāo)志詞:ever,never,since,already,yet,just,before,twice,once,threetimes,atthemoment,atpresent/for+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/常見的副詞:lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays,inthepastfewyears(months/weeks/days)⑸
4、、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他標(biāo)志詞:now,atthemoment!atthistime,thesedays,Look!Listen!⑹、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他標(biāo)志詞:atthatmoment,atthistimeofyesterday,ateightlastnight,at8:00amyesterday,atthistimelastnight,atthattime⑺、過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其他標(biāo)志詞:bythee
5、ndoflastyear(term,month…),過去完成時(shí)常用在told,said,knew,heard等詞后的賓語從句或間接引語中,這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)作之前。⑻、過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主+would/should+其他/主+was/weregoingto+其他標(biāo)志詞:thenextday/morning/year,thefollowingyear/week/month英語部分語法順口溜⑴、名詞:記住f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù):(把f(e)變成v在加es)妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(w
6、olf),小偷(thief)嚇得發(fā)了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片樹葉(leaf)遮目光?!澳硣恕钡膯螐?fù)數(shù):中日不變(Chinese、Japanese)英法變(Englishman/Britishman→Englishmen/Britishmen、Frenchman→Frenchmen)其余s加后面(Australians、Germans、Russians、Americans、Indians、Italians、Koreans、Canadians)巧計(jì)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形的:中
7、國人和日本人喜歡綿羊、鹿和魚Chinese、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish巧記以-o結(jié)尾加-es的詞:A.“兩人兩菜”(hero,negro,potato,tomato)B.一句話Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes.巧記不規(guī)則名詞單變復(fù):男女腳步牙鵝,老鼠加虱婆。man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.⑵、動(dòng)詞:Be動(dòng)詞的用法:我用a
8、m,你用are,is跟著他她它,凡是復(fù)數(shù)都用are感官使役動(dòng)詞“八字言”:一感feel,二聽hear,listento,三讓have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch半幫助:help(另外還有:notice,taste,smell)感官使役動(dòng)詞用法:感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪;主動(dòng)句里to走開,被動(dòng)句里to回來用“