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1、“強(qiáng)調(diào)”在英語教學(xué)中是一個(gè)重要的語法項(xiàng)目，也是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，本文主要從強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行闡述。一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述句中的某個(gè)成分。????????為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中的有些成分，要用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其他部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語、狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。這種類型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句主要注意一下幾個(gè)方面：1）It在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中作主句的主語，所以即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也要用is或was。e.g.TomandMarkoftencomet
2、oseeme.ItisTomandMarkWhooftencometoseeme.??????????????（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）2）如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式或原因也不用when,where,how,why,而用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who，也可用that。e.g.（1）Theysetoutthedaybeforeyesterday.Itwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythattheysetout???（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）（2）Weputoffthesportsmeetbecauseofther
3、ain.Itwasbecauseoftherainthatweputoffthesportsmeet?（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語）（3）Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.???（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句）3）如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞是原句的主語，代詞用主格I,we,he,she...，如果是賓語，則用賓格代詞me,us,him,her…....e.g.（1）IamleavingforLondonnextweek.ItwasIthat(who)amleavingfor
4、Londonnextweek.????????（強(qiáng)調(diào)人稱代詞主格）（2）Youmetmeyesterday.Itwasmethatyoumetyesterday.???????????（強(qiáng)調(diào)人稱代詞賓格）4）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是原句的主語，who或that后面謂語的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和原句的主語一致?！狿ersonally,Ithinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,____toblame.?—Iagreewithyou.A.is???B.thatis???C.a
5、re???D.whoare?(答案B)2.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只需把is(was)提前。e.g.(1)Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?(2)IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?(3)—Wasistwomonthsago_____youluckilygotanopportunitytospendyourholidayinCanada???????—_____.Johnwastheluckydog..A.when;NotI
6、???B.when;NotonlyC.that;Notall???D.that;Notme???????????????????(答案D)3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問句中的疑問詞。e.g.?(1)Wheredidyoufindthewallet?Wherewasitthatyoufoundthewallet(2)Whenshallwemeet?Whenisitthatweshallmeet?????????從上面的例子中我們可以看出，特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是由“特殊疑問詞+was(is)itthat+陳
7、述句”構(gòu)成的。但是當(dāng)含有特殊疑問詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用在賓語從句中的時(shí)候，上述句型應(yīng)改為‘特殊疑問詞+it?was(is)that+陳述句”，即采用陳述句語序。e.g.?(1)—wherewasit____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday??????????—Infrontofthemarket.A.when???B.that???C.which???D.how(答案D)(2)Ireallydon’tknow_____youreturnedthebooktome.?????????A
8、.whenitwasthat???B.whenwasit????C.whenwasitthat???D.whenitwas(答案A)4.有時(shí)可用Itmightbe...that...,和Itmusthavebeen...that...的句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。e.g.（1）Itmightbehisfatherthatyouarelookingfor.（2）Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthatyoumet
