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1、英語寫作專題訓(xùn)練——過渡詞眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過渡詞（TransitionalWords）是連接這些部分的紐帶。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會貫通，連成一體。一、過渡詞的分類1.根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:and,also，aswell,aswellas，or
2、,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞:besides,inaddition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless
3、,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others（4）表原因的過渡詞:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,so
4、that,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that（6）表?xiàng)l件的過渡詞:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas（7）表時(shí)間的過渡詞:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorn
5、ing/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)（后來）,meanwhile（幾
6、乎同時(shí)）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過渡詞:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth（12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,
7、mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto（14）表目的的過渡詞：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞:inaword(總之，簡言之),ingeneral,inshort(總之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking
8、,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary2.文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合。“啟”就是開頭,“承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語
