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1、寫作強化階段講義吳浩Georgewuhaoielts@163.comwuhaoielts20128243559學習目標：1.全面地了解IELTS寫作2.明確IELTS寫作的要求3.了解議論文的分類和主要類型的文章結(jié)構(gòu)4.掌握一種有效的句子構(gòu)成法：四步句子速成法5.了解各種圖表作文的特征和各類圖表的典型寫作句型6.熟悉各個話題的實用詞匯和短語第一講：第一部分：IELTS寫作概述AnoverviewoftheIELTSwritingtest解決三個問題：1.What:WhatistheformatoftheIELTSwr
2、itingtest?Componentsofthewritingtest:taskwritingTask1:towriteasummaryofsomegraphicorpictorialinformation.lData：linechart,piechart,barchart,table,mixturelFacts:flowchart,mapsTask2:toproduceawrittenargumentonagiventopic.lOpinion:A/B(optionA/optionB),A/D(advantage
3、s/disadvantages)lSolution:Causes,Effects,Solutions1.Why:Whyisthetestdesignedinthisway?ThenatureandgoalofeachtaskTaskoneFormNatureGoalReportObjectiveTohelpthereaderstounderstandthetableTasktwoFormNatureGoalEssaySubjectiveToconvincethereaders2.How:Howtoachievethe
4、writinggoalofeachtask?ThecriteriaofthewritingtestContent：essentialcomponentsofyourresponsecomplete&relevantTask11.anoverviewofthegeneraltrends2.asummaryordescriptionofthekeyfeaturesinthegraphordiagram3.supportingdata4.atleast150words(180words)Task21.responsesto
5、allpartsofthequestion2.positiononthetopic3.ideasrelevantandappropriatetothetopic4.developmentoftheideasor/andsupporttotheideas5.relevantconclusiontothetopic6.atleast250words(300words)Organization:Readerswillnoticeitwhenyoufailtodoitwell.Coherence布局Thelogicalorg
6、anizationofyourideasandsentencesinbothyourparagraphandessayasawholeCohesion連接Theorganizationofyourlanguage,showingtherelationshipbetweenyourideasGrammarGrammaticalrange1.sentencetypes:simple,compound,complex,andcompound-complex2.othergrammaticalstructures:conce
7、ssion,modals,cause/effects,active/passive,conditionalsandtensesGrammaticalaccuracy1.correctpunctuation2.correcttense1.agreementofsubjectwiththeverbVocabulary(LexicalResource)1.touseappropriateandaccuratewordsandexpressions2.touseagoodrangeofvocabularytocoverthe
8、topic3.tousecorrectwordforms4.tousesomeidiomaticlanguage5.touseaccuratespelling總結(jié)：IELTS寫作就是用西方的思維方式和地道的英語表達來闡述合理的想法。第二部分：議論文概述：1.議論文的分類1)問題現(xiàn)象類：問題出現(xiàn)的原因問題帶來的影響解決問題的方法原因和方法最好是一
