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1、word格式論文政治委婉語(yǔ)及其修辭應(yīng)用[Abstract]Euphemismisderivedfromtaboo,whichisusedtodescribesomethinginappropriatetotalkaboutdirectlyincommunication.Itisaculturalphenomenonaswellasarhetoricaldevice.Itisalsoaproperlanguagepatternpeoplecreatedinsocialcommunicationinordertomakethecommunicationeffective.Itplaysanim
2、portantroleinourdailylife.Themostimportantsocialfunctionsofeuphemismareevasivefunction,politefunctionandcosmeticfunction.Politicaleuphemismisatypeofeuphemism,soithasthefeatureofeuphemism.Politicaleuphemismisusedwidelybypoliticians,throughwhichtheycandeliverthEirrealinformationinamildwaywithoutanyh
3、arshness.Thisarticlewillmakeanintroductionoftheorigin,socialfunctionsandtheapplicationofeuphemisms,andthendiscussrespectivelythepoliticaleuphemismsusedininternalandinternationalaspectandtherhetoricalapplicationofpoliticaleuphemisms.[KeyWords]socialfunction;politicaleuphemism;rhetoricalapplication【
4、摘要】委婉語(yǔ)起源于民俗禁忌，人們?cè)诮浑H中用來(lái)描述不宜直言的人或事物，既是一種修辭手法，又是一種文化現(xiàn)象。委婉語(yǔ)又是人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)交際中為謀求理想的交際效果而創(chuàng)造的一種適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言形式。它在生活中發(fā)揮著十分重要的交際功能。最主要的有避諱功能，禮貌功能，掩飾、美化功能。政治委婉語(yǔ)是委婉語(yǔ)的一個(gè)范疇，沿襲了普通委婉語(yǔ)的特征，廣為政治家們所用。它使政治家們得以一種溫和、不帶任何刺激性的表達(dá)方式傳遞其真正的信息。本文將從委婉語(yǔ)的起源、社會(huì)功能、修辭入手，分別闡述政治委婉語(yǔ)的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)使用情況和政治委婉語(yǔ)修辭應(yīng)用?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】社會(huì)功能;政治委婉語(yǔ);修辭應(yīng)用1.Introduction1.1Thedefiniti
5、onofeuphemismTheEnglishword“euphemism”derivedfromtheGreekword“euphemismos”，whichmeans“fairspeech”.Theprefix“eu-”meansword格式論文“good，soundingwell”，and“pheme”means“saying”or“speech”.Sotheliteralmeaningof“euphemism”is“tospeakwithgoodwordsorinapleasantmanner.”InthebookofModernLinguistics,itisdefinedas“
6、amild,indirectorlessoffensivewordorexpressionsubstitutedwhenthespeakerorwriterfearsmoredirectwordingmightbeharsh,unpleasantlydirectoroffensive.”[1]1.2TheoriginofeuphemismTotracethebeginningofeuphemisms,wecan’tneglect“taboo”.Inprimitivesociety,peoplecouldn’texplainsuchthingsasdeath,ailmentsandsomes
7、upernaturalphenomena.Theyalsohadconfusionbetweenthenamesofthingsandthethingsthemselves:Thenameisviewedasanextensionofthethings.Justastheidiomsays“Speakofthedevilandheappears.”Naturallythewordsorthephrasesrelatedt
