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1、abdomenalwallreflex腹壁反射abdominalpain腹痛abdominalretraction腹部凹陷abdominalwallvaricosis腹壁靜脈曲張absoluterefractoryperiod絕對(duì)不應(yīng)期absorptionfever吸收熱accommodationreflex調(diào)節(jié)反射achillesjerk跟腱反射achingpain酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly尖顱并指（趾）畸形acromegaly肢端肥大癥acromegalyfacies肢端肥大癥面容
2、acropachy杵狀指activeposition自主體位acuteabdomen急腹癥acuteappendicitis急性闌尾炎acuteperitonitis急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokessyndrome亞-斯二氏綜合征Addison’sdisease阿狄森氏病adolescentspurt青春急激成長(zhǎng)adventitioussound附加音age年齡albinism白化癥alternatemotion輪替動(dòng)作alternativeposition輾轉(zhuǎn)體位alveolarventilation
3、,VA肺泡通氣量alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通氣量amphorophony空甕音analgia痛覺,缺失ankleclonus踝陣攣anterioraxillaryline腋前線anteriormidline前正中線aorticinsufficiency主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全aorticstenosis全動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄Apert’ssyndrome阿佩爾氏綜合征apicalbelly尖腹apicalimpulse心尖搏動(dòng)arcussenilis老年環(huán)areola乳暈arrhythmia心律失常a
4、rthresthesia關(guān)節(jié)覺articulatio關(guān)節(jié)articulus關(guān)節(jié)ascites腹水a(chǎn)sthenictype無力型（瘦長(zhǎng)型）ataxia共濟(jì)失調(diào)ataxicgait共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài)athetosis手足徐動(dòng)atrialfibrillation心房顫動(dòng)atrialfibrillation房顫atrialflutter心房撲動(dòng)atrialgallop房性奔馬律audition聽力auricle耳廓auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯auscultation聽診Aust
5、inFlintmurmur奧斯汀.弗林特氏雜音axillaryfossa腋窩Babinskisign巴賓斯基征bacteriapyrogen細(xì)菌性致熱原ballottement沖擊觸診法barrelchest桶狀胸basallungcapacity基礎(chǔ)肺容量basallungvolume基礎(chǔ)肺容積beefytongue牛肉舌belching反酸、噯氣bicepsreflex肱二頭肌反射bicycleergometertest踏車運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)bimanualpalpation雙手觸診法Biot’srespira
6、tion比奧氏呼吸bloodpressure,BP血壓board-likerigidity板狀腹borborygmus腸鳴音boundingpulse跳脈breast乳房Broadbent’ssign布羅德本特氏征bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchialbreathsound支氣管呼吸音bronchophony支氣管語音bronchovesicularbreathsound支氣管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinski’ssign布魯金斯基氏征Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴-希二氏綜合征
7、buffalobump水牛背burningpain燒灼痛burstingpain燒灼痛、脹痛bypassbilirubin旁路膽紅素cachexia惡病質(zhì)cachexia惡病質(zhì)cannonsound大泡音capillarypulsation毛細(xì)血管搏動(dòng)caputmedusae海蛇神頭,梅杜沙氏頭cardiacasthma心原性哮喘cardiacmurmurs心臟雜音carotene胡蘿卜素carphology摸空癥centricfever中樞性發(fā)熱Chaddock’ssign查多克氏征chemorecep
8、tortriggerzone化學(xué)感受器觸發(fā)帶chestpain胸痛chestwall胸壁Cheyne-Stokesrespiration呼吸節(jié)律異常chiefcomplaints主訴childbearinghistory生育史chorea舞蹈樣運(yùn)動(dòng)chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎chronicobstructiveemphysema慢性阻塞性肺氣腫claspknife折刀clawhand爪形手clinicaldi
