對《野性的呼喚》中巴克形象的分析

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1、對《野性的呼喚》中巴克形象的分析對《野性的呼喚》中巴克形象的分析AnAnalysisofBuckinTheCalloftheWildAbstractJackLondonisoneoftheoutstandingwritersin20thcenturyHeisrenownedbothinmodernAmericanliteratureandeventheworldliteratureTheCalloftheWildisoneofthemostfamousworkswhichisaboutadogandawolfinworldliterat

2、ureIttellsusastorythatadogBuckwasdotedonhumanthensoldtotradersasashepherddogAndthenhebecomealeadingdogFinallyheisassimilatedtobeawolfinthecallofthewolvesDuringthemodelingoftheBuckimagethewriterputtheBuckshumannatureintowildnatureWhileitswildnatureisembodiedinthehumannatu

3、reandthehumannatureandthewildnaturewerebothexistedinBuckEventuallythewildnatureovercamethehumannatureandBuckmetamorphosedfromadogintoawolfThewriterrevealedtheessenceoftheintriguingagainsteachotherandcruelscramblinginhumanbeingsinthatrealsocietybymetaphorizingtheruinofthe

4、wildworldhumannatureandrecrudescenceofthewildnatureThisessaydiscussestheauthorsviewpointsandphilosophyofhislifebyanalyzingBuckscharacterchangingKeywordsBuckJackLondonwolf-changingsurvivalofthefittesthumannaturewildnature摘要杰克·倫敦是20世紀初美國極富盛名的作家在現代美國文壇和世界文壇都享有崇高的位他的《野性的呼喚》講

5、述了一只名叫巴克的狗經歷了被人寵愛被人販賣作為一只拉雪橇犬至成為一只領頭狗最后在狼群的叫聲中逐漸被同化為一只狼的過程作者在巴克形象的塑造中將巴克的人性寓于獸性中其獸性中又體現著人性人性和獸性在巴克身上爭斗最終獸性占據了統(tǒng)治地位巴克蛻變成一只狼作者通過喻寫動物世界中的人性的淪喪和野性的復發(fā)來揭示當時人類社會人與人之間勾心斗角于殘酷爭奪的本質本文將通過巴克形象轉變的塑造來反映作者對現實文明社會的看法以及自己的人生哲學關鍵詞巴克杰克倫敦狼變適者生存人性野性ContentsIIntroduction1IIBackgroundInformatio

6、n1IIITheSurvivaloftheFittestTheory2AThedefinitionofsurvivalofthefittesttheory2BSurvivalofthefittesttheoryinTheCalloftheWild2ⅣTheSuperdogImageofBuck4ⅤTheAnalysisoftheReturnofBuck5ATheReturnrequitethelittlekindnesswitheverythingyoucan5BTheRupturegoneforthewilderness6ⅥHesit

7、ationStruggleintheCivilizedSociety6ⅦDiscoveringTheThinkingtotheRealSociety7ⅧTheTransitionofJackLondonsWorldViewandLifePhilosophy8ALoveandhope8BEnvironmentaldeterminism9ⅨConclusion9WorksCited10ⅠIntroductionJackLondonanillegitimatechildborninSanFranciscoin1876andrearedinpo

8、vertyacrossthebayinOaklandCaliforniahadbecomethehighest-paidmostwidelyreadandbest-knownwriterinAmericab