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1、教案用紙?RobinsonCrusoe(1719)（1）I.IntroductiontotheRiseoftheModernEnglishNovelDanielDefoe(adventurestory)HenryFielding（1707—54）:TomJones(1749)JonathanSwift:Gulliver’sTravels(1726)TobiasSmollett(1721—71)RoderickRandom(1748)(firstEnglishseanovel)SamuelRichardson(1689-1761):Pamel
2、a(1740)LawrenceSterne(1713-68):TristramShandy(1759),AsentimentalJourney(1768)(OliverGoldsmith(1730-74):TheVicarofWakefield?RiseoftheNovelAccordingtothedeadliterarycriticIanWatt,theemergenceofthenovelasagenrewasenabledbytwofactors.1.Thereadingpublic(whichwehavejusttalkedabo
3、ut)and2.Anindividualistsociety?Individualism?Def:theconceptionthatallvalues,rights,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals(asopposedtogroupsorinstitutionssuchasthestate,churchorsociety)?ConsiderhowtheadventindividualismmighthavechangedBritishsociety.?CausesofIndividualistSocietyIa
4、nWatt—stilldead—attributestwocausestoindividualistsociety1.Riseofmodernindustrialcapitalism2.SpreadofProtestantism?RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism?Specialization—bringsaboutmorechoiceforindividuals–Insteadofmakingcandles,youcannowchoosetomakethewickorthewax?i.e.therearemo
5、rejobsbutnotnecessarilymoreexcitingjobs–ThisisapossiblereasonthattherewasanappetiteforadventurestorieslikeRobinsonCrusoe?RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’dThepursuitofwealthweakenssocialties.教案用紙CanyougivesomeexamplesofhowthisisexemplifiedinRobinsonCrusoe??RiseofModer
6、nIndustrialCapitalism,cont’d:HOMOECONOMICUSRobinsonCrusoeisoftenreferredtoasanexemplarofhomoeconomicus,theeconomicman.Pascal:“Alltheunhappinessofmanarisesfromonesinglefact,thattheycannotstayquietlyintheirownroom.”Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisstatement?HowdoyouthinkCrusoewouldfee
7、laboutthisstatement??RiseofModernIndustrialCapitalism,cont’dIndividualmobilityisincreasingfiguratively(classmobility)andliterally.Exploring,tradeandcolonizationarecreatingwealthandhelpingtodrivetheengineofanewcapitalisteconomy.?Theadventurestoryisametaphorforanewindividual
8、istlifewhichitselfismoreadventurous.?Or,theabilitytoreadfictionismerelyanotherchoice.Thep
