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1、TheGreatGatsbyF.Scott.FitzgeraldContextFrancisScottKeyFitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember241896andnamedafterhisancestorFrancisScottKeytheauthorofTheStar-SpangledBanner.FitzgeraldwasraisedinSt.PaulMinnesota.Thoughanintelligentchildhedidpoorlyinschoolandwassenttoa
2、NewJerseyboardingschoolin1911.DespitebeingamediocrestudenttherehemanagedtoenrollatPrincetonin1913.Academictroublesandapathyplaguedhimthroughouthistimeatcollegeandhenevergraduatedinsteadenlistinginthearmyin1917asWorldWarIneareditsend.Fitzgeraldbecameasecon
3、dlieutenantandwasstationedatCampSheridaninMontgomeryAlabama.Therehemetandfellinlovewithawildseventeen-year-oldbeautynamedZeldaSayre.Zeldafinallyagreedtomarryhimbutheroverpoweringdesireforwealthfunandleisureledhertodelaytheirweddinguntilhecouldproveasucces
4、s.WiththepublicationofThisSideofParadisein1920FitzgeraldbecamealiterarysensationearningenoughmoneyandfametoconvinceZeldatomarryhim.ManyoftheseeventsfromFitzgerald’searlylifeappearinhismostfamousnovelTheGreatGatsbypublishedin1925.LikeFitzgeraldNickCarraway
5、isathoughtfulyoungmanfromMinnesotaeducatedatanIvyLeagueschoolinNick’scaseYalewhomovestoNewYorkafterthewar.AlsosimilartoFitzgeraldisJayGatsbyasensitiveyoungmanwhoidolizeswealthandluxuryandwhofallsinlovewithabeautifulyoungwomanwhilestationedatamilitarycampi
6、ntheSouth.HavingbecomeacelebrityFitzgeraldfellintoawildrecklesslife-styleofpartiesanddecadencewhiledesperatelytryingtopleaseZeldabywritingtoearnmoney.SimilarlyGatsbyamassesagreatdealofwealthatarelativelyyoungageanddevoteshimselftoacquiringpossessionsandth
7、rowingpartiesthathebelieveswillenablehimtowinDaisy’slove.AsthegiddinessoftheRoaringTwentiesdissolvedintothebleaknessoftheGreatDepressionhoweverZeldasufferedanervousbreakdownandFitzgeraldbattledalcoholismwhichhamperedhiswriting.HepublishedTenderIstheNighti
8、n1934andsoldshortstoriestoTheSaturdayEveningPosttosupporthislavishlifestyle.In1937heleftforHollywoodtowritescreenplaysandin1940whileworkingonhisnovelTheLoveoftheLastTycoondiedofaheartattackattheageofforty-four.Fitzg
