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1、LandandBordersofPalestinePalestineislocatedontheEastcoastoftheMediterraneanSea,ItsborderingcountriesareJordan,Egypt,LebanonandSyria.TheconflictbetweenPalestineandIsraelismainlynationalandreligiousThehistoryofPalestinePalestineistheHolyLandoftheJews,promisedtothembyGodaccordingtotheBib
2、le;oftheChristiansbecauseitwasthesceneofJesus'life;andoftheMuslimsbecauseJerusalemisthetraditionalsiteofMuhammad'sascenttoheaven.TheearliestknownsettlementsinPalestine:anindependentHebrew(Jewish)kingdomestablishedin1000BCAfter950BCBabylonians,Persians,Greeks,andRomansinturnconqueredPa
3、lestine,whichfelltotheMuslimArabsbyAD640.Bythelate19thC.,Zionism(猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義)arosewiththeaimofestablishingaJewishhomelandinPalestine,andduringWorldWarItheBritish,whocapturedthearea,appearedtosupportthisgoal.AftertheLeagueofNationsapproved(1922)theBritishmandateofPalestine,Jewsimmigratedthe
4、reinlargenumbersdespiteArabopposition.TherewastensionandviolencebetweenJewsandArabs,andtheBritish,unabletoresolvetheproblem,turned(1947)thePalestinequestionovertotheUN.In1947,UNpassedaresolution:endingtheBritishmandateofPalestine,establishingJewishcountryandArabiancountry,Jerusalembec
5、ameinternationalized.From1948to1973,IsraelfoughtfourwarsagainstArabiancountry,drivingArabsoutoftheircountry.In1964,PLOwasfounded,andArafatbecametheChairmanofPLO.In1988,thestateofPalestinewasestablished.ArafatwaselectedpresidentofthePalestiniangovernmentin1996.1993OsloPeaceAccordsbegan
6、thepeacedream.Arafat,Rabin,PereswonNobelPrizeRabinwasassassinatedin1995,andpeacedreamended.In2000CampDavidchairedbyPresidentClintoncalledforlandinexchangeforpeacebutArafatrefused,thusconflictsbetweenthetwosidesoftenexploded.InNov.11,2004,ArafatdiedinParis.Fatah(法塔赫,巴勒斯坦民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng))andHamas
7、(哈馬斯,巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng))arethetwobigandinfluentialorganizationsinPalestinenow.AbbasisnowtheChairmanofPalestineAuthority(阿巴斯為巴勒斯坦民族權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)主席)theJews,theChristians,theMuslims→Hebrewkingdom→MuslimArabs→theBritishmandateofPalestine→JewishcountryandArabiancountry,Jerusalembecameinternationalizedin19
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