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1、本科生畢業(yè)論文AnAnalysisofAestheticisminOscarWilde’sThePictureofDorianGray分析《道林格雷的畫像》中王爾德的唯美主義0AbstractOscarWilde(1854-1900)whoisanIrish-bornwriter,isaforerunner,initiator,spokesmanofthe“ArtforArt’sSake”MovementinrelationtothehistoryofAestheticsinBritain.Hehaslongbeenconside
2、redasaparadoxicalfigure,andmanycriticshavepointedoutthecontradictorynatureofhisaesthetictheories.ThePictureofDorianGraycompletedbyOscarWildein1890istheonlypublishedlongnovelinhisshortlife,whichisthebestinterpretationtohisaestheticism.Thenovelnotonlypresentsthespiritof
3、theaestheticismmovementinthe1890s,butalsoembodiesthepursuitofaestheticismandtheideologicaltrendoftheinherentcharacteristicsoftheaestheticism.Althoughthisbookbecamealightningrodforcriticismofsocietyatthetime,thereisnodenyingthefactthatOscarWilde'saestheticismrunsthroug
4、hthenovel.Thisthesisisdevotedtopointoutthewriter’stypicalAestheticideasthroughanalyzingthefourmaincharactersandtheideasthenovelreflected.TheviciousanddecadentelementsemployedbyWildeashisrawmaterialswillbealsoanalyzedtodisplayWilde’sinheritanceanddevelopmentofAesthetic
5、isminBritainwhilereadersappreciatingthe“beauty”inthenovel.Thecontradictionbetweenhisaesthetictheoryandhiscreativepracticewillbeelaboratedexplicitly,sothatreaderscanhaveanoverallunderstandingaboutWildeandhisaestheticconception.KeyWords:Aestheticism;ThePictureofDorianGr
6、ay;OscarWilde28摘要奧斯卡·王爾德(1854-1900)出生于愛爾蘭,在英國的美學(xué)史上,是“為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)、發(fā)起者和代言人.長期以來,王爾德都被看作是一位悖論式的人物,許多批評家指出他的唯美主義理論存在著自相矛盾之處。王爾德于1890年創(chuàng)作的《道林·格雷的畫像》是他短暫一生中唯一一部發(fā)表的小說,也是其唯美主義主張最好的詮釋。該小說不僅呈現(xiàn)了十九世紀(jì)九十年代唯美主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神,而且體現(xiàn)了唯美主義的追求及其唯美主義這一思潮的內(nèi)在特征。雖然這本書自出版以來就成為當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的眾矢之的,但不可否認(rèn),王爾德的唯美主義始終
7、貫穿于這部小說的始終。本文通過分析《道林·格雷的畫像》中的三個(gè)主要人物形象、反映的思想內(nèi)容等,指出他典型的唯美主義。在欣賞這部作品中展現(xiàn)出的“美”的同時(shí),本文也會(huì)關(guān)注作品中被王爾德用作創(chuàng)作原材料的邪惡、頹廢的因素,從而分析王爾德在英國對唯美主義的傳承與發(fā)展。通過對王爾德的唯美主義理論和創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐之間矛盾的討論,我們可以對王爾德和他的唯美主義觀有更全面的了解。關(guān)鍵詞:王爾德;道連格雷的畫像;唯美主義28ContentsIntroduction11AestheticismandThePictureofDorianGray31.1Aest
8、heticismandAestheticMovement31.2AReviewofThePictureofDorianGray52AnalysisofThreeMainCharactersinThePictureofDorianGray72.1Ba