資源描述：
《近代史資料（modern history materials）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、近代史資料（Modernhistorymaterials）Thetopicofmodernhistoryanditsanswersareurgent,soweneedtoleavesometimetoreviewothersubjects!!!Discourseproblem1.HowtounderstandtheOpiumWaristhestartingpointofmodernChinesehistory?TheOpiumWarwasthebeginningofmodernChinesehistory,f
2、orfourreasons:First,afterthewar,thesocialnatureofChinahasundergonefundamentalchanges,fromabackwardbutindependentfeudalcountrytoa1.5colonialandsemifeudalsociety.Second,thedevelopmentdirectionofChinesechanges,Chinaprewarisadeclineofthefeudalcountry,thefeudals
3、ystemhasdecayed,tothedevelopmentofcapitalistsocietyinslowly;andaftertheOpiumWarChinesenationalcapitalismcouldnotobtainthenormaldevelopment,Chinacouldnotdevelopintomaturecapitalistsociety,andfinallychosethesocialistroad.Third,themainsocialcontradictionchange
4、s,themaincontradictionisthecontradictionbetweenChineseprewarpeasantryandthefeudallandlordclass,contradictioncontradictionfightafterincludingthepeasantclassandthelandlordclassandtheChineseandforeigncolonialinvaders,alsoisthemainsocialcontradictioncomplicated
5、.Fourth,istherevolutionarytaskchanges,theoriginalrevolutionarytaskisagainsttheirownfeudalforces,increasedpostwarcolonialaggressionagainstforeignmissions,thenatureoftherevolutionfromtraditionalpeasantwarintotheoldnationalistrevolution.2.Howtounderstandthemai
6、ncontradictions,socialnatureandbasiccharacteristicsofmodernChina?(1)themaincontradictionsinmodernChinaThecontradictionbetweenimperialismandtheChinesenation;thecontradictionbetweenfeudalismandthemassesofthepeopleisthemaincontradictioninmodernchina.(2)thenatu
7、reofsociety:thenatureofsemicolonialandsemifeudal.ThesemicolonialandsemifeudalsocietyChina,sincethemodernChineseinvasioninforeigncapitalismandfeudalismChinesecombiningconditions,graduallyformedfromadeformityofthesocialformspartofthecapitalistworldsystem.(3)b
8、asiccharacteristicsFirst,capital-imperialistaggressionisincreasinglybecomingadecisiveforcedominatingchina.Second,China'sfeudalforcesaredecliningandcolludingwithforeigninvadingforces,andbecomecapital.Th
