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1、TheGame(比賽)1.Rule1TheGameDefinitions----AlldefinedtermsareinitalicsandarelistedalphabeticallyintheDefinitionssection–seepages30-43.定義—所有定義術語均已斜體字出現(xiàn),并在有關定義的章節(jié)中按照英文字母順序排列。1-1.General總則TheGameofGolfconsistsofplayingaballwithaclubfromtheteeinggroundintotheholebyastrokeorsuccessives
2、trokesinaccordancewiththeRules.高爾夫比賽是依照規(guī)則從發(fā)球區(qū)開始使用球桿對一個球經(jīng)一次擊球或連續(xù)擊球將球打入球洞內。1-2.ExertingInfluenceonBall對球施加影響AplayerorcaddiemustnottakeanyactiontoinfluencethepositionorthemovementofaballexceptinaccordancewiththeRules.除按照規(guī)則行動以外,球員或球童不得有影響球的位置或運動的任何行為。(Removaloflooseimpediment–seeRu
3、le23-1)(散置障礙物的取除—見規(guī)則23-1)(Removalofmovableobstruction–seeRule24-1)(可移動妨礙物的取除—見規(guī)則24-1)***Looseimpediments—looseimpedimentsarenaturalobjects,includingstones,leaves,twigs,branchesandthelike;dung;wormsandinsectsandthecastsandheapsmadebythem,providedtheyarenot;fixedorgrowing;solidly
4、embedded;adheringtotheball.Sandandloosesoilarelooseimpedimentsontheputtinggreen,butnotelsewhere.Snowandnaturalice,otherthanfrost,arewithercasualwaterorlooseimpedimentsattheoptionoftheplayer.Dewandfrostarenotlooseimpediments.散置障礙物是自然物體,包括:石塊、樹葉、樹枝、樹杈及其類似物,動物的糞便,蠕蟲和昆蟲及它們的遺棄物或堆積物等
5、,它們不是固定的或生長著的,沒有牢固地嵌入地面,也沒有附著在球上。僅限于在球洞區(qū)上,沙和松散的泥土屬于散置障礙物。雪和自然冰可以依球印的選擇視為臨時積水或散置障礙物,但霜除外。露水和霜不是散置障礙物。***Movableobstruction—Aplayermaytakereliefwithoutpenaltyfromamovableobstructionasfollows:球員可以從可移動妨礙物接受以下補救而不受處罰:A.Iftheballdoesnotlieinorontheobstruction,theobstructionmayberemov
6、ed.Iftheballmoves,itmustbereplaced,andthereisnopenaltyprovidedthatthemovementoftheballisdirectlyattributabletotheremovaloftheobstruction.Otherwise,Rule18-2aapplies.如果球沒有位于妨礙物之中或上面時,可以取除該妨礙物。如果球移動,而球的移動又直接歸因于妨礙物的取除,則不受處罰,必須將球重放置回原處。否則,規(guī)則18-2a適用。B.Iftheballliesinorontheobstructio
7、n,theballmaybeliftedandtheobstructionremoved.Theballmustthroughthegreenorina--bedropped,orontheputtinggreenbeplaced,asnearaspossibletothespotdirectlyundertheplacewheretheballlayinrontheobstruction,butnotnearerthehole.如果球位于妨礙物之中或上面,可以拿起球而不受處罰,妨礙物可以被取除。被拿起的球必須在盡量接近球的該妨礙物之中或上面處的正下
8、方且較該處不更靠近球洞的地點,球洞區(qū)通道或障礙區(qū)內拋球,球洞區(qū)上放置球。Theballmaybecleane