高考英語陷阱題總結歸納—被動語態(tài)(附詳解)

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1、高考英語陷阱題總結歸納—被動語態(tài)(附詳解)高考英語陷阱題總結歸納——被動語態(tài)◆典型陷阱題分析◆???1.“Doyoulikethematerial？”“Yes,it_____verysoft.”???A.isfeeling???????????????B.felt???C.feels????????????????????D.isfelt???【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來很柔軟”這一句意，認為“布料”應是“被摸”，所以feel選用被動語態(tài)。???【分析】其實，此題正確答案為C，因為feel在此為連

2、系動詞，而連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子（答案均為D）：???（1）Herforehead_____hot.I’mafraidsheisill.???A.isfeeling???????????B.felt???C.isfelt??????????????D.feels???（2）Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It_____verybeautiful.???A.islooked??????????B.looked???C.hasloo

3、ked?????????D.looks???（3）Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.???A.issmelt,issmelt?????B.issmelt,smells???C.smells,issmelt???????D.smells,smells???（4）Thestoryofhislife_____interesting.???A.issounded?????????????????B.issounding???C.hassounded????????????????D.so

4、unds???2.Hewasangry_____yourwork.Hesaidthathe_____atall.???A.at,didn’tsatisfy??????????B.to,didn’tsatisfy???C.at,wasn’tsatisfied????????D.to,wasn’tsatisfied???【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選。???【分析】最佳答案為C.beangryat（about）sth意為“對某事生氣”，許多同學常按漢語意思將其中的介詞at（about）換成to，這是錯誤的。另外，許多同學

5、將漢語的“不滿意”直譯為notsatisfy，這是是不對的，因為，satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞，其意不是“滿意”而是“使（人）滿意”，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非本身是被動語態(tài)（或是系表結構）?！艟幭葳孱}訓練◆???1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.???A.gave????????????????????B.wasgiven???C.hadgiven???????????????D.hadbeengiven???2.Aredskyin

6、themorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.???A.says???????????????????B.issaying???C.hassaid???????????????D.issaid???3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____.???A.attackedandrobbed?????B.attackingandrobbing???B.toattackandrob???????D.tobeattackedandrobbed???4.Wha

7、tIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.???A.washolding??????????B.hadheld???C.wastohold??????????D.wastobeheld???5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.???A.develop?????????????????B.arebeingdeveloped???C.aredeveloping??????????D.havedevel

8、oped???6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.???A.permits?????????????????B.ispermitting???C.ispermitted????????????D.haspermitted???7.Thestudents_____￡50ayeartocover