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1、第一章maintopmast主桅，中桅yard帆桁maintopsail主中帆gaff帆船上緣的斜桁mainmast主桅桿mainsail主桅的帆,主帆mainboom主帆桁,主桅駛帆桿quarterdeck后甲板shroud覆蓋物,船的橫桅索rudder舵桿captain‘scabin船長室bulkhead隔壁,防水壁foretopmast前中桅foretopsail前桅中帆foremast前桅foresail前帆foreboom前桅張帆桿maindeck主甲板hatch艙口,艙口蓋hold貨艙forestaysail前桅支索（帆）keel龍骨(船
2、的脊骨)jib船首三角帆flyingjib飛伸三角帆forecastledeck艏樓甲板bowsprit船首斜桅maststep桅座perpendicular船艏、船艉thesummerloadwaterline夏季載重線rudderpost舵柱lengthbetweenperpendiculars(L.B.P.)兩柱間長lengthoverall(L.O.A.)船舶總長stern船尾bulbousbows球鼻型船首lengthonthewaterline(L.W.L.)載重線長trim縱傾度，首尾吃水差breadthmoulded[船體]型寬bre
3、adthextreme最大寬度fender護舷depthmoulded型深baseline基線gunwale船舷上緣draught船舶吃水maindeck主甲板watertightcompartment水密艙bulkhead隔壁,防水壁tweendeck二層甲板engineroom輪機艙hold貨艙forepeaktank首尖艙afterpeaktanks尾尖艙waterballast水壓載doublebottomtanks雙層底艙fleet船隊portauthority港務局wharfage碼頭GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)
4、總登記噸位/登記總噸位shipowner船東，船舶所有人underdecktonnage艙內噸位tweendecktonnage甲板間噸位superstructure上層結構,上部結構deckhouse甲板艙室,艙面艙室erection建造(船舶)上層建筑，船樓wheelhouse舵手室chartroom海圖室galley船上廚房lightandairspaces機艙棚(在機艙上方，供采光通風用)Grosstonnage(GT)總噸NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)凈登記噸位Nettonnage凈噸Deadweight(DWT）載重量
5、，載重噸位總載重量bulkcarrier散貨船displacement排水量Lightweight(LWT)空船重量Standarddisplacement(SD)標準排水量feedwater補給水，飲用水，給水(鍋爐第二章containership集裝箱船multi-purpose多用途船BargeCarryingVessels(BCVs)載駁船tramps不定期貨船feedertrades支線（貿易）運輸，沿海（近海）運輸cellguide導箱軌，箱格導軌generalcargo件雜貨bulkandneo-bulk散貨和新散貨shipper托運人
6、，發(fā)貨人deepsea公海deepseaservices遠洋運輸coastaltraffic沿海運輸Fullycellularcontainerships全集裝箱船Ro-Roships滾裝船ramps坡道weatherdeck露天甲板fork-lifttruck叉車pallet托盤bales大包貨物stowageproductivity裝載率pier碼頭fixedballastjibcranes動臂[挺桿]起重機gantrycrane龍門起重機barge駁船LASHsystem拉西系統(tǒng)Baccatsystem巴可系統(tǒng)Thebulkcarrier散裝貨
7、輪、散貨船minorbulk非主要散貨topside干舷openhatchbulkcarrier敞艙口式散貨船conbulker集裝箱-散貨運輸船Orecarriers礦石船Cementcarriers水泥船Refrigeratedvessels冷藏船sideports裝貨舷門舷窗Vehiclecarriers車輛運載船Combinedcarriers,OBO兼用貨船,通用貨船ballasttime壓載時間Forestproductscarriers林（木）產品運輸船Oiltankers油船Productstankers成品油船Chemicalpar
8、celtankers液體化學品船LNGcarriers液化天然氣船LPGcarriers液化石油氣船tug拖
