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1、時(shí)代周刊最常用詞匯藝術(shù)·Art1.abstractart:抽象派藝術(shù)Anonrepresentationalstylethatemphasizesformalvaluesovertherepresentationofsubjectmatter.強(qiáng)調(diào)形式至上,忽視內(nèi)容的一種非寫實(shí)主義繪畫風(fēng)格Kandinskyproducedabstractartcharacterizedbyimagerythathadamusicalquality.康定斯創(chuàng)作的抽象派作品有一種音樂美。2.abstractexpressionism:抽象表現(xiàn)派;抽象表現(xiàn)主義Anonrepre
2、sentationalstylethatemphasizesemotion,strongcolor,andgivingprimacytotheactofpainting.把繪畫本身作為目的,以表達(dá)情感和濃抹重涂為特點(diǎn)的非寫實(shí)主義風(fēng)格。Abstractexpressionismwasatitspeakinthe1940sand1950s.20世紀(jì)四五十年代是抽象表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)發(fā)展的頂峰時(shí)期。3.actionpainting:動(dòng)作畫派Atermusedtodescribeaggressivemethodsofapplyingpaint.指使畫布產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)作效果的繪畫
3、風(fēng)格。Actionpaintingoftenlookschildishtothenon-artistbecauseofthetechniquesusedtoapplypaint,suchasthrowingitonthecanvas.在外行看來,動(dòng)作派的作品通常是幼稚的,這主要是因?yàn)楫嫾也捎玫淖鳟嫹椒?,比如將顏料潑灑在畫布上?.airbrush:噴槍;氣筆Anozzledtubeusedtoapplypaintinasprayform.一種將顏料噴成霧狀的噴嘴管。ThefamoussexyrobotsinJapanareproducedusinganai
4、rbrush.那些性感的日本機(jī)器人就是用噴槍繪制成的。5.artdeco:裝飾派藝術(shù)Astyledominantinthe1920sand1930s,characterizedbyrepetitive,ornamental,andhighlyfinishedcurvilinearandgeometricdesigns,esp.insyntheticmaterialssuchasplastics.盛行于20世紀(jì)二、三十年代的裝飾藝術(shù)和建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,以重復(fù)的、裝飾精美的曲線和幾何圖案為特點(diǎn)國,多采用塑料等合成材料。Maryattendedhighschooli
5、nabuildingthatwasfamousforartdecostyleofarchitecture.Mary就讀的中學(xué)以其裝飾派建筑而聞名。6.artnouveau:新藝術(shù)Adecorativestyleinwhichfluid,biomorphiclinesandswirlingmotifswereemphasized.以曲折有致的天然生物形態(tài)為特色的裝飾性風(fēng)格。Beardsleyprintsproducedinthelate19thcenturyareagoodexampleofthestyleofartnouveau.19世紀(jì)末比樂茲利的作品是
6、新藝術(shù)的典范。7.avent-garde:先鋒派Innovativeartinadvanceofpopularideasandimages,characterizedbyunorthodoxandexperimentalmethod.不拘于現(xiàn)有的創(chuàng)作定式,勇于創(chuàng)新超前思維的藝術(shù)形式。Theavant-gardehomeofthefamousactresssoldformillions.那位影星的先鋒派住宅賣出了幾百萬美元的好價(jià)錢。8.Baroque:巴羅克風(fēng)格Anemotional,dramaticstyleofthe16th-18thcentury,an
7、ticlassicalinformandspirit.流行于16至18世紀(jì),以情感強(qiáng)烈、鋪張浮華為特點(diǎn)的反古典主義的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。StatusandarchitecturefromtheBaroquehaveadark,muscular,loomingqualityaboutthem.巴羅克風(fēng)格的雕塑和建筑雄偉、高大、格調(diào)陰暗。9.batik:蠟防印花Paintingonwax-treatedcloth.在蠟布上作的畫。Susanlearnedaboutbatikincollege.蘇珊在讀大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)過蠟防印花。10.Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑風(fēng)格Adesign
8、schoolthatpromotedfunctionalandge