資源描述：
《財(cái)政赤字與積極財(cái)政政策（fiscal deficit and proactive fiscal policy）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、財(cái)政赤字與積極財(cái)政政策（Fiscaldeficitandproactivefiscalpolicy）FiscaldeficitandproactivefiscalpolicyFiscaldeficitandproactivefiscalpolicy2008-12-2015:15:23Keywords:fiscaldeficit;macrocontrol;positivefiscalpolicyTheprosandconsofthefinancialdeficithavealwaysbeenevaluateddifferently.Afterthefound
2、ingofthepeople'sRepublicofChina,theprincipleofbalancedbudgetandrevenueandexpenditurewaspursued.From1951to1978of28years,only10yearsoffiscaldeficit,thedeficitamountisrelativelysmall,generally200millionto2billionyuan,onlyduringtheperiodofthegreatleapforwardandthedisasterthreeyearsdef
3、icitamountisrelativelylarge,thelargestdeficitin1960is81billion800millionyuan.Sincethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldin1978,duetothegreatchangesinChina'sdistributionsystemanddistributionpolicy,therehasbeenadeficiteveryyearexcept1985.Beforethereformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thef
4、inancialdeficitwasmainlycausedbythecentralgovernment'spursuitofhigheconomicgrowthrate.Thescaleoftheconstructionwastoolarge,andtheexpenditurewasdivorcedfromrealityandevenbecameadeficit.Afterthereformandopeningupfiscaldeficit,istheeconomicsystemreform,thedistributionofnationalincome
5、tilttotheunitsandindividuals,fiscalrevenueaccountedfortheproportionofnationalincomedecline,fiscalrevenueaccountedforChinesenationalfiscalrevenueratioalsocontinuedtodecline;however,infinancialaffairsscatteredrightdidnotsynchronizeddecentralizationandreduction,thetransformationofgov
6、ernmentfunctionsandthelagoffinancialbalanceofpaymentsstructurecannotadapttotheeconomicsituationchangesandchangesinsynchronization,fiscalexpenditureincrease,theresultisthefinancialproblems.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonfinancialarrangementsbetweenthemoderatelytightbutdifficulttobalan
7、ce.However，Atthattimetherewasadeficit,andinquantity,bothabsoluteandincoming,theproportionoffiscalrevenueandexpenditure,andtheproportionofthefiscaldeficittoGDPwererelativelysmallcomparedwiththoseofmostmarketeconomycountries.Thatistosay,thedeficitistight.Althoughtheannualdeficit,but
8、doesnottaketheinitiativetoimpleme
