動詞短語精講精練

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1、動詞短語精講精練　動詞短語精講精練　　動詞短語既是高考考查的熱點，也是難點。其主要測試考生在具體語境中運用動詞短語的能力。主要涉及動詞短語辨析，同時結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠驅偻粍釉~不同搭配。為此廣大考生應加強對考綱內重要動詞短語的復習，熟記詞義，對詞義相近的短語加強辨析，特別是同一動詞所構成的動詞短語。　　此文結合歷年考題，對重要動詞所構成的動詞短語進行梳理，現(xiàn)分述如下：???一、bring???[要點]bringin引進；掙得bringabout引起，導致bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出bringout使展現(xiàn)

2、，推出（書、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把…帶回來；使憶起；使恢復bringforth結果，生產，產生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圓滿完成（困難之事）bringon惹來（壞的結果）；加速生長。???[精練]???1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.???A.aboutB.out???C.backD.up???2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.???A.showo

3、ffB.turnout???C.bringoutD.takein???3.Asweallknow，airpollutionoften____diseases.???A.bringsonB.bringsup???C.bringsbackD.bringsforward???二、break???[要點]breakdown崩潰，瓦解；垮掉；失?。唬ɑ瘜W）分解；（公共場所）失去理智breakup打碎；大學放假；（物理）分解；分開，分成（幾部分）；結束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；沖破breakaway（from）掙脫，脫離breakout爆發(fā)breakin

4、破門而入breakoff折斷；中斷breakinto進入建筑物以便行竊；突然發(fā)出或開始；打擾。???[精練]???4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.???A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout???C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup???5.Youshouldrelaxyourself，otherwiseyouwill_____intime.???A.breakoffB.breakup???C.we

5、aroutD.breakdown???6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.???A.breakingupB.breakingdown???C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff三、come???[要點]comeabout發(fā)生comeout結果出來；出版；泄露；開花comeon跟隨；作為挑戰(zhàn)語；進展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實comeup走上前；被提出；長出地面；走近；升起comeupwith產生

6、，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法、答案等）comealong一起來comeback回來；頂嘴comeby努力獲得cometo總計；清醒過來comeoff脫落；進展。???[精練]???7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.???A.comesaboutB.comesupwith???C.getsupasD.comesup???8.——Idon‘tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome？???——______Youpromisedtotak

7、emeoutfordinner.???A.Really？B.Notatall.???C.Whynot？D.Comeon！???9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.???A.cameupB.cameout???C.cameacrossD.cameabout???四、carry???[要點]carryoff獲勝；成功做成（困難之事）carryon繼續(xù)，堅持carryout執(zhí)行carrythrough幫助渡難關；完成，實現(xiàn)carryback使憶起carryaway失去理智。???[精練]???1

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