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1、Unit4Sharing語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)編稿:牛新閣審稿:王春霞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯adjustparticipate otherwisedonate distribute voluntary purchaserelevantoperate 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)hearfrom (be)dyingtocomeacross theotherday dryout dryupinneed 重點(diǎn)句型whether引導(dǎo)的從句過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯【高清課堂:Sharing詞匯精講】adjust【原句回放】Thehutwasdarkinside,soittooktimeforour
2、eyestoadjust.小屋里很黑,因此眼睛過(guò)了好一陣才適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)?!军c(diǎn)撥】adjustvi.適應(yīng)vt.調(diào)整,使……適合常用搭配:adjustto適應(yīng)(to是介詞,加動(dòng)詞-ing形式)Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandhairbeforegoingtotheinterview.去面試前她認(rèn)真整理衣服和頭發(fā)。(adjust作“調(diào)整”講,直接接賓語(yǔ))IttookhimquitealongtimetoadjusttotheheatofIndia.他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了印度的溫度。Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliv
3、inginanapartment.我的父母費(fèi)了很多的功夫才適應(yīng)住在公寓里?!就卣埂縜djustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)Canyoulendmeanadjustablespanner?你能借我一把可調(diào)節(jié)的扳手嗎?participate 【原句回放】Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.他們家里人輕聲細(xì)語(yǔ)地用自己的語(yǔ)言在交談。我很喜歡聽(tīng)他們談話,盡管我不
4、能加入他們的談話?!军c(diǎn)撥】participatevi.參與,分享,分擔(dān)常用搭配:participateinsth.參與某事,分享某物Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.班里每個(gè)人都要參加這些討論。Iwillparticipate(=share)inyoursufferingandjoy.我將和你同甘共苦?!就卣埂縫articipantn.參與者,分享者participationn.參與,分享Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunit
5、ytospeak.參加辯論的人都將有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。Unionleaderscalledfortheactiveparticipationofallmembersinthedayofelection.聯(lián)盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人號(hào)召所有的人在選舉日能積極參與。otherwise【原句回放】Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.否則的話,他們是不會(huì)浪費(fèi)任何東西的?!军c(diǎn)撥】otherwiseconj.&adv.用別的方法;其他方面;否則Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodootherwise.我們本
6、來(lái)想踢足球,但是天太熱了,我們決定做點(diǎn)別的事情。(用別的方法)We’llgoearly,otherwise(=or)wemaynotgetaseat.我們要早點(diǎn)走,否則可能會(huì)沒(méi)有座位了?!就卣埂縪rotherwise或用其他方式;或不是 Wewillgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise. 我們將到達(dá)那里,乘火車還是別的什么?! hethershewasmarriedorotherwisewasnoneofmybusiness. 她結(jié)婚了還是沒(méi)有都與我無(wú)關(guān)。donate 【原句回放】Wouldyouliketodonateanun
7、usualgift?你是否想要贈(zèng)送一份特殊的禮物?【點(diǎn)撥】donatevt.捐贈(zèng) Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital. 這個(gè)商人向那家醫(yī)院捐了很多的錢?! hiscomputerwasdonatedtousbyalocalcompany. 這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的?!就卣埂縟onationn.捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他們向慈善組織進(jìn)行了慷慨的捐助。Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofm