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1、2012屆高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空語法填空動詞專練:涉及謂語時態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語,(虛擬語氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)句是冷門)做題指導(dǎo):1.分清句子的主干和枝干是解題的關(guān)鍵。2.做題三步驟:a.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定設(shè)空部分的句子成分(主語,謂語,定語,狀語,還是賓補(bǔ)),分清設(shè)空部分是謂語還是非謂語;b.如果做非謂語,要注意核查其與相關(guān)邏輯主語的邏輯關(guān)系(主動或被動),辨別其與謂語的動作發(fā)生時間的先后關(guān)系;c.特別要注意句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號如“,”。3.謂語動詞的形式有:(以do為例)一般現(xiàn)在時___________________被動形式
2、è_________________一般過去時____________________被動形式è_________________一般將來時____________________被動形式è_________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時____________________被動形式è_________________過去進(jìn)行時____________________被動形式è_________________將來進(jìn)行時____________________現(xiàn)在完成時____________________被動形
3、式è_________________過去完成時____________________被動形式è_________________現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時________________4.非謂語的形式有:(以do為例)todo(主動,將來)è進(jìn)行式_____________完成式_____________一般式的被動形式____________doing(主動,進(jìn)行)è完成式_________________一般式的被動形式_________________done(被動,完成)5-8關(guān)于非謂語:5.非謂語的主動表被動
4、:givemesomebooktoread;Heisnoteasytogetalongwith;Heistoblameforthis;Thebookisworthreading;Theroomrequirescleaning;6.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語:Itwouldbesurprisingfortheretobenoobjections.(類似forsb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))Youexpecttheretobealecturethisafternoon.(作expect,mean,want等賓語)Therebe
5、ingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.(作狀語)7.幾種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:a.Itisexpensiveforustouseelectricityforcooking.b.Ican’timagineGeorge’ssailingacrosstheoceaninaboat.c.Thechildrenhavingbeenseated,themeetingbegan.d.Weatherpermitting,we’llplaygolfthisafternoon.e
6、.Withmuchhomeworktodo,IrefusedtheinvitationtoMary’sbirthdayparty.8.幾種固定表達(dá)法:regarding,concerning,considering,including,supposing,judgingfrom,talkingof,takingallthingsintoconsideration,generallyspeaking,tobehonest,tobeginwith,totellthetruth,tomakemattersworse…9
7、-11關(guān)于謂語:對謂語時態(tài)的確定特別注意上下文語境,挖掘隱含信息,找到突破口。幾種易混時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般過去式與現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去式與過去完成時、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時。9.幾種常用句式:Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceheleft.èItwas/hadbeen10yearssincehe_________(leave).32012屆高三英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空Itisthefirsttimethatshe__________(visit)Beijing.èItwasthefir
8、sttimethatshe___________(visit)Beijing.BythetimeJohngetshome,hismother__________(leave)forShanghai.èBythetimeJohngothome,hismother_________(leave)firShanghai.10.未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望及打算Wewereplanningtos