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1、9278M分類兮：擎校代碼：1063620030601007密級：公開0川師蒗大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文GotliieisiiiInEigarAllanPoe’sSliortStories埃德加?愛倫*坡@篇小說中的哥特風(fēng)格李雪琴培養(yǎng)單位四川師范大學(xué)於國語學(xué)院指導(dǎo)教師秦蘇理職稱痛教授專：t名稱英語語育文學(xué)硏究方_英美文學(xué).授予學(xué)位日期2006年6月日GothicisminEdgarAllanPoe'sShortStoriesMajor;EngiishLanguageandLiteratureGraduate:LiXueqinSupervisor:QinSujueThispa
2、perisdevotedtothecondensedstudyofGothicisminPoe'sfourshortclassics,—"TheMasqueoftheRedDeath","TheBlackCat","ThefitandthePendulum",and"TheFalloftheHouseofUsher".DespitePoe'sseeminglyinheritancefromsomeliteraryforebears,hiscontriburionandinnovationfortheliterarysubgenreisprofoundandsign
3、ificant.Theorigintermof"Gothic"canbetracedbackto"Goth",thenotoriousbarbarouspeopleofanoldGermanictribe."Gothicism"developsgraduallytoindicateagrotesquestyleinarchitectureprevailingintheMiddleAgesofEuropeandlateritisusedinliteraturetoconveytheideaof"DarkRomanticism"thatisexcludedbytheC
4、iassidstsfromthemainstreamoftheliteratus,GothicliteraturestartsfromtheeighteenthcenturyinEngland,andgraduallyformsaspecialschoolinliteraryworld.AmongthenumerouscelebratedGothicclassics,EdgarAllanPoe'sfictionremainsthemostgrotesqueandunique.ComparedtotheotherGothicwriters,Poedeepensthe
5、connotationofGothicbyexploringthethemesofdeath,guilt,revenge,incestandmorbidpsycheaswellasthesupernaturalmysteryinthesetales.PoeintendstopsychologizetheGothicandhascommencedtomodifythetraditionalGothicrelationship,inwhichthedirectionofhorrifyingavertsfromoutsidetoinside,fromsettingtos
6、elf.Thecharacteraremorelikelycreativeoriginatoroftheterrifyingratherthanpassivevictimsorwitnessesoftheirappallingplight,whilethecircumstancesaremerelytheproductsoftheirimaginativemind.ItiswithPoethattheold"Gemian"Gothicisfinallybroughtintothecontemporarysetting.Darkerandgloomierthanth
7、eeighteenthcenturyGothic,Poe'sperformancefornoveltyincompositionforthethemeofDeathachievestheuniquenessofhisGothicstoriesandthesoleeffectofterrorthatcomesnotfromGermany,butfromthesoul.Keywords:GothicismThemeofDeathGothicWritingTechnique四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文獨創(chuàng)性及使用授權(quán)聲明本人聲明：所呈交學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師秦蘇S指導(dǎo)下，獨立進
8、行研究工作
