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1、LearningAimTheBasicLayoutofEnglishNewspapersGeneralFeaturesofNewsEnglishDifferentStylesofNewsArticlesChapterOneGeneralIntroductionGeneralIntroductionTheSignificanceofNewspaperReading1.GoodlearningResourcesforEnglishlearnersfortherichvocabulary,whichincludesvari
2、ousidioms,commonsayingsanddiversephrases.TheSignificanceofNewspaperReading2.EnablethelearnerstoenhancetheirreadingabilitybyprovidingauthenticEnglishlearningmaterial.TheSignificanceofNewspaperReading3.Broadenthereaders’horizon,beingthemajoraccesstoworldnews.TheS
3、ignificanceofNewspaperReading4.Goodhelperforthelearnerstoimprovetheirwritingskill,duetotheexpertuseofvariouswritingtechniqueslikepersonification,ironyetc.infeatures.BriefIntroductionofAmericanandBritishnewspapersandmagazines美國(guó)和英國(guó)的日?qǐng)?bào)總數(shù)約兩千多家,各種期刊為五千余種,其中絕大多數(shù)是地方性和
4、專業(yè)性報(bào)刊,全國(guó)性大報(bào)和雜志為數(shù)并不多。下面介紹在美英國(guó)內(nèi)若干有影響的報(bào)刊。AmericanmajorpapersTheNewYorkTimesTheWashingtonPostLosAngelesTimesUSATodayTheWallStreetJournalTheChristianScienceMonitorInternationalHeraldTribune《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》《華盛頓郵報(bào)》《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》《今日美國(guó)報(bào)》《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》《基督教科學(xué)箴言報(bào)》《國(guó)際先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》AmericanmajorpapersFreeP
5、ressChicagoSun-TimesNewYorkDailyNewsBostonGlobeDalasMorningNewsSanFranciscoChronicle《自由新聞報(bào)》《芝加哥太陽(yáng)時(shí)報(bào)》《紐約每日新聞》《波士頓環(huán)球報(bào)》《達(dá)拉斯晨報(bào)》《舊金山紀(jì)事報(bào)》AmericanmajornewsmagazinesTimeNewsweekReader’sDigestFortuneBusinessWeekFarEasternReview《時(shí)代》周刊《新聞周刊》《讀者文摘》《財(cái)富》雜志《商業(yè)周刊》《遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)論》Ameri
6、canmajornewsmagazinesU.S.NewsandWorldReportSmithsonianStarFamilyCircleAmericanLegionPeopleWeeklyNationalGeographic《美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道》《史密斯森學(xué)會(huì)》雜志《明星》《家族》月刊《美國(guó)軍團(tuán)》《人民周刊》《國(guó)家地理》雜志Britishnewspapers英國(guó)報(bào)刊英國(guó)報(bào)刊發(fā)行與美國(guó)不盡相同,國(guó)內(nèi)外財(cái)團(tuán)控制的大報(bào)業(yè)集團(tuán)的報(bào)紙占全英發(fā)行量的90%,這些大集團(tuán)以往又都是集中在倫敦市中心的報(bào)業(yè)中心“艦隊(duì)街”(Fleet
7、Street)。因此,F(xiàn)leetStreet常用來借喻倫敦或英國(guó)“報(bào)界”或“新聞界”?,F(xiàn)在為了改善發(fā)行和促進(jìn)在海外銷售,有的已移往倫敦其他地區(qū)或城市,甚至海外,如《衛(wèi)報(bào)》就在德國(guó)發(fā)行國(guó)際版,而《金融時(shí)報(bào)》就直接在德國(guó)、美國(guó)和日本等國(guó)印刷發(fā)行。英國(guó)報(bào)紙按風(fēng)格和內(nèi)容分為quality/popular/mid-marketpapers,“質(zhì)量類”報(bào)紙是嚴(yán)肅性大開張(broadsheet)的全國(guó)性日?qǐng)?bào),有很高的編輯水平,讀者對(duì)象是受過較高教育的上層和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)人士。DailyExpress《每日快報(bào)》、DailyMail《每日
8、郵報(bào)》、DailyMirror《每日鏡報(bào)》、DailyStar《每日明星報(bào)》、TheSun《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》都是“通俗類”小報(bào),消息不如qualitypapers那樣嚴(yán)肅可靠,往往追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)。如《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》就以刊登英國(guó)王室成員和政界人士的桃色新聞和美女照片而“著稱”。其發(fā)行量居首位。讀者基本是工人階級(jí)和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)?!爸虚g市場(chǎng)類”指介于這兩者之間的報(bào)紙。B