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1、Unit1掌握大量的詞匯對(duì)于達(dá)到一門外語的流利程度是至關(guān)重要的。一個(gè)非官方的但卻是經(jīng)常被引用的有關(guān)劍橋初級(jí)證書英語考試（CambridgeFirstCertificateExamination）的數(shù)字表明，詞匯量少于三千五百詞的學(xué)生不大有可能在這項(xiàng)考試中成功。最近的研究也表明，其母語為英語的受教育至18歲或18歲以上的人至少認(rèn)識(shí)一萬六千個(gè)英語詞。除非你已經(jīng)會(huì)講一種像西班牙語或德語這樣的語言，要獲得大的英語詞匯是沒有捷徑可走的：你就得依靠勤奮和專注。當(dāng)然，你可以從上下文猜出你閱讀中遇到的一些生詞的意思，但往往你得
2、查詞典才能搞清它們確切意思。一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的學(xué)習(xí)新詞的方法或許就是大量閱讀，最好是讀那些你覺得有趣或刺激的故事。反復(fù)閱讀同一本書常常是很有好處的：你每讀一次都會(huì)學(xué)到不同的生詞，而熟悉的背景又有助于將這些新詞牢牢地印在你的腦海中。Masteringalargenumberofwordsisessentialtoachievingfluencyinaforeignlanguage.Anunofficial,butoftenquoted,figurefortheCambridgeFirstCertificateexam
3、inationsuggeststhatstudentswithavocabularyoflessthan3,500wordsareunlikelytobesuccessfulintheexam.CurrentresearchalsosuggeststhatnativeEnglishspeakerswhohavebeeneducatedupto18yearsoldorbeyondknowatleast16,000Englishwords.AndunlessyoualreadyspeakalanguagelikeS
4、panishorGerman,therearenoshortcutstoalargevocabularyinEnglish:youjusthavetorelyondiligenceanddedication.Ofcourseyoucanfigureoutfromthecontextthemeaningsofsomenewwordsyoucomeacrossinyourreading,butmoreoftenthannotyouhavetolookthemupinadictionaryinordertobecle
5、arabouttheiraccuratemeanings.Apracticablewaytopickupnewwordsis,perhaps,toreadalot,preferablystoriesthatyoufindinterestingorexciting.Itoftenpaystoreadthesamebookoverandoveragain:eachtimeyoureadityouwilllearndifferentnewwords,andthefamiliarcontexthelpstofixthe
6、minyourmind.20currencydeposit,weprescribeapassonaregularbasis,qilucardaccountonaregularbasis),certificatebondsandsavingsbonds(electronic);3.notdrawnonabanksavingscertificate,certificatebondsapplyformortgageloans,acceptingonlythelender20currencydeposit,wepres
7、cribeapassonaregularbasis,qilucardaccountonaregularbasis),certificatebondsandsavingsbonds(electronic);3.notdrawnonabanksavingscertificate,certificatebondsapplyformortgageloans,acceptingonlythelenderUnit21)Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamattero
8、ffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.我認(rèn)為向他求助是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。事實(shí)上，他自己也需要幫助。2)Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.越來越多的人正在意識(shí)到與空氣污染作斗爭的迫切需要。3)Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime
