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1、最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)探討雅思寫作中連接詞的使用 在雅思寫作的四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)中,連貫性與銜接性是其中的一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),連貫性與銜接性其中一方面就是用連接手段(即連接詞)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。連接詞本身是非常繁瑣的知識(shí),在教授連接詞時(shí)也會(huì)遇到很多困難,那么學(xué)連接詞首先把連接詞詞性掌握并掌握各詞性的用法,學(xué)連接詞就簡(jiǎn)便得多。朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為,連接詞大體可分為四種詞性:連詞,副詞,介詞和短語,它們各自的用法又不一樣?!ぁ ∵B詞 如but,and,后接句子,連接并列句時(shí)前面逗號(hào)可有可無。當(dāng)然連詞也可放句首,這一點(diǎn)在考官范文里有很多體現(xiàn)?! ±篒nthepast,population
2、swerepartlyregulatedbyfrequentwarandwidespreaddisease,butinrecentyearstheeffectsofthosefactorshavebeendiminished.?(并列句中的連詞) 段落開始:Buthowshoulditbeachieved?(連詞放句首)· 介詞 如before,despite:后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞 例:Beforetalkingabouttheessentialroleofdeathpenalty,youhavetothinkaboutthemeaning,andthepurpose,ofa
3、nykindofpunishment.· 副詞 副詞連接并列句,前面用句號(hào)或分號(hào),后面用逗號(hào)(當(dāng)然,如果副詞前用句號(hào),那就是另起一句了,不稱之為并列句) 例:Inmanyplacestoday,childrenstartprimaryschoolataroundtheageofsixorseven.However,becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunitiesforchildrentostayintheirownhomeuptothatage.(副詞另起一句) Thecrimer
4、ateisincreasinglyhigh;therefore,thegovernmentneedstoenforcemorelawstocurbthissituation.(副詞在并列句中)maintenancemeasures,thereisabigsecurityrisk,managementhashadagreatimpacttothecity.3.1-8busterminalstationstatusinYibincitylayouts(4)hoursofoperationmostofYibincitybuslinesin5:30-6:20,andbasicallyme
5、ettheYibintravelneeds.Bus資料來源:教育優(yōu)選http://www.jybest.cn/最權(quán)威的國(guó)際教育服務(wù)平臺(tái)· 短語 如onthecontrary,inaddition:用法和副詞用法完全一樣 例:Theyfeelthisisoneareaoflifewheretheyhavetherighttomakedecisionsforthemselves.Forthatreason,itwouldseemthatthebestapproachwouldbeworkbypersuasionratherthancompulsion. Thegovernme
6、ntplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;ontheotherhand,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.(短語在并列句中) 掌握連接詞的四大詞性及用法以后,連接詞的教學(xué)和運(yùn)用就容易展開。我們可以參看考官范文,看看各類關(guān)系的時(shí)候考官如何使用連接詞,使文章凸顯出來?!ぁ ∫蚬P(guān)系 根據(jù)詞性及用法可歸結(jié)于: because/since/as/for,so(連詞), becauseof/dueto/owingto/asaresultof(介
7、詞) forthatreason/asaresult/therefore/accordingly(短語和副詞) 例:Ithinktheamountofwasteproducedisalsoasaresultofourtendencytousesthonceandthrowitaway.(可代替詞匯becauseof/dueto/owingto)· 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 根據(jù)詞性及用法可歸結(jié)于 but/while/yet/whereas(連詞) however/nonetheles