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1、InternationalCommissiononZoologicalNomenclatureINTERNATIONALCODEOFZOOLOGICALNOMENCLATUREFourthEditionadoptedbytheInternationalUnionofBiologicalSciencesTheprovisionsofthisCodesupersedethoseofthepreviouseditionswitheffectfrom1January2000ISBN0853010064TheauthorofthisCod
2、eistheInternationalCommissiononZoologicalNomenclatureEditorialCommitteeW.D.L.Ride,ChairmanH.G.CoggerC.DupuisO.KrausA.MinelliF.C.ThompsonP.K.TubbsAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans(elect
3、ronic,mechanical,photocopyingorotherwise),withoutthepriorwrittenconsentofthepublisherandcopyrightholder.PublishedbyTheInternationalTrustforZoologicalNomenclature1999c/oTheNaturalHistoryMuseum-CromwellRoad-LondonSW75BD-UK?InternationalTrustforZoologicalNomenclature199
4、9ExplanatoryNoteThisCodehasbeenadoptedbytheInternationalCommissiononZoologicalNomenclatureandhasbeenratifiedbytheExecutiveCommitteeoftheInternationalUnionofBiologicalSciences(IUBS)actingonbehalfoftheUnion'sGeneralAssembly.TheCommissionmayauthorizeofficialtextsinanyla
5、nguage,andallsuchtextsareequivalentinforceandmeaning(Article87).TheCodepropercomprisesthePreamble,90Articles(groupedin18Chapters)andtheGlossary.EachArticleconsistsofoneormoremandatoryprovisions,whicharesometimesaccompaniedbyRecommendationsand/orillustrativeExamples.I
6、ninterpretingtheCodethemeaningofawordorexpressionistobetakenasthatgivenintheGlossary(seeArticle89).TheprovisionsoftheCodecanbewaivedormodifiedintheirapplicationtoaparticularcasewhenstrictadherencewouldcauseconfusion,butthiscanonlybedonebytheCommission,actingonbehalfo
7、fallzoologistsandusingitsplenarypower(Articles78and81),andneverbyanindividual.InadditiontotheCodeitself,thepresentvolumecontainsaPreface(bythepresentandprecedingPresidentsoftheCommission)andanIntroduction(bytheChairmanoftheEditorialCommittee).TherearethreeAppendices;
8、thefirsttwoofthesehavethestatusofRecommendations,andthethirdistheConstitutionoftheCommission.TheEnglishandFrenchtextsoftheCodearepu
