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1、第一部分?葡萄酒分類?Dryredwine:干紅葡萄酒Semi-drywine:半干葡萄酒Drywhitewine:干白葡萄酒Rosewine:桃紅葡萄酒Sweetwine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweetwine:半甜葡萄酒Stillwine:靜止葡萄酒Sparklingwine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鮮桃紅葡萄酒(波爾多產(chǎn))Botrytisedwine:貴腐葡萄酒Fortifiedwine:加強(qiáng)葡萄酒Flavoredwine:加香葡萄酒Brutwine:天然葡萄酒Carbonatedwine:加氣起泡葡萄酒Appetizerwine(Aperitif):開胃葡萄酒Tablewin
2、e:佐餐葡萄酒Dessertwine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香檳酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:寶祖利酒Mistelle:密甜爾WineCooler:清爽酒Cider:蘋果酒Brandy:白蘭地Fruitbrandy:水果白蘭地PomaceBrandy:果渣白蘭地Grapebrandy:葡萄白蘭地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:雞尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France):科尼亞克白蘭地(法)Armagnac(France):阿馬尼亞克白蘭地(法)
3、Sherry(Spain):雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese):波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波爾多紅酒?第二部分釀酒微生物?Yeast:酵母Wildyeast:野生酵母Yeasthulls:酵母菌皮Dryactivityyeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:細(xì)菌Malolacticbacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lacticacidbacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Aceticacidbacteria:醋酸菌Spoilageyeast:敗壞酵母?第三部分生理生化過(guò)程?Transpiration:蒸騰作用Evaporation:蒸發(fā)Photosynthesis:光合作用Ma
4、illardReaction:麥拉德反應(yīng)Veraison:轉(zhuǎn)色期Saturation:飽和Alcoholicfermentation(AF):酒精發(fā)酵Stuck(Sluggish)Fermentation:發(fā)酵停滯PrimaryFermentation:前發(fā)酵,主發(fā)酵SecondaryFermentation;二次發(fā)酵Heterofermentation:異型發(fā)酵Malolacticfermentation(MLF):蘋果酸-乳酸發(fā)酵Malo-AlcoholFermentation(MAF):蘋果酸-酒精發(fā)酵MethodeCharantaise:夏朗德壺式蒸餾法MacerationCa
5、rbonique:CO2浸漬發(fā)酵Wholebunchfermentation:CO2浸漬發(fā)酵Beaujolasismethod:寶祖利釀造法Unareobicfermentation:厭氧發(fā)酵法Thermovinification:熱浸漬釀造法Charmatmethod:罐式香檳法Enzymaticbrowning:酶促褐變Acetification:酸敗Ageing:陳釀Surlies:帶酒腳陳釀Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottleaging:瓶?jī)?nèi)陳釀Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distilla
6、tion:蒸餾FractionalDistillation:分餾Rectification:精餾Clarification:澄清?第四部分葡萄酒釀酒輔料?Betonite:膨潤(rùn)土(皂土)Kieselgur,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:膠帽TinPlat、Foil:錫箔Pigment:顏料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果膠酶Silicagel:硅膠Gelatin:明膠Isinglass:魚膠Eggwhite:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Bloodpowder:血粉?第五部分理化指標(biāo)?Totalacid:總酸Titrableacid:滴定酸Residulsugar:殘?zhí)?/p>
7、Carbondioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-freeextract:干浸出物Volatileacid:揮發(fā)酸Sulfurdioxide:二氧化硫Totalsulfurdioxide:總二氧化硫Freesulfurdioxide:游離二氧化硫Copper(Cu):銅Iron(Fe):鐵Potassium:鉀(K)Calcium(Ca):鈣Sodium(Na):鈉??第六部分物質(zhì)名詞?Methanol:甲醇HighAlcohol:高級(jí)醇Poly