試論夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制度

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1、試論夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制度　　篇一：論夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制度的立法與完善　　東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育本科畢業(yè)論文　　論我國(guó)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的不足與完善　　作者：何麗　　學(xué)籍批次：　　學(xué)習(xí)中心：　　層次：　　專(zhuān)業(yè)：　　指導(dǎo)教師：　　目錄　　一、夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制概述··················································3　　二、夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制在我國(guó)的立法沿革·······································3　　三、我國(guó)約定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的內(nèi)容····················

2、·························4　　（一）、約定的種類(lèi)························································4　?。ǘ?、約定的生效要件····················································4　?。ㄈ?、約定的時(shí)間························································5　?。ㄋ模⒓s定的效力··························

3、······························5　　（五）、約定的變更和撤銷(xiāo)··················································6　　四、現(xiàn)行夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的不足·············································6　　（一）、對(duì)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定內(nèi)容的合法性缺乏明確的限定··························6　　（二）、夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定對(duì)外效力的脆弱···································

4、·····7　?。ㄈ⒎蚱挢?cái)產(chǎn)契約是否可以變更或撤銷(xiāo),立法沒(méi)有作明確規(guī)定·················7　?。ㄋ模⒛壳暗姆蚱挢?cái)產(chǎn)約定立法并沒(méi)有解決公示問(wèn)題，這對(duì)約定當(dāng)事人財(cái)產(chǎn)　　權(quán)益保障不力······················································7　　（五）、是否允許婚姻當(dāng)事人對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的使用權(quán)、收益權(quán)、處分權(quán)　　進(jìn)行約定，立法也應(yīng)有所涉及········································8　　五、如何完善我國(guó)的夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制·········

5、····································8　?。ㄒ唬?、在《婚姻法》中明確規(guī)定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定的時(shí)間··························8　　（二）、建立夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)約定申報(bào)登記制度······································8　?。ㄈ?、在《婚姻法》的條款中完善約定財(cái)產(chǎn)無(wú)效的情形························9　?。ㄋ模?、建立債權(quán)人撤銷(xiāo)權(quán)制度··············································9　

6、　六、結(jié)論·································································9　　七、參考文獻(xiàn)·····························································11　　內(nèi)容摘要　　文章以夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度為視角，從實(shí)踐、理論和立法三個(gè)層面分析夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度；以夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度對(duì)私人財(cái)產(chǎn)的保護(hù)為主線，分析夫妻雙方合法財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利保護(hù)，并結(jié)合物權(quán)法相關(guān)原則，對(duì)婚姻法中夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度的立法提出了構(gòu)想。　　夫妻間的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系是婚姻關(guān)

7、系的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，修正后的婚姻法對(duì)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制度作了重要的修改和完善，明確規(guī)定了夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的方式?！痘橐龇ā返谑艞l規(guī)定：“夫妻可以約定婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)以及婚前財(cái)產(chǎn)歸各自所有、共同所有或部分各自所有、部分共同所有。約定應(yīng)當(dāng)采用書(shū)面形式。沒(méi)有約定或約定不明確的，適用本法第十七條、第十八條的規(guī)定。夫妻對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)以及婚前財(cái)產(chǎn)的約定，對(duì)雙方具有約束力。夫妻對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間所得的財(cái)產(chǎn)約定歸各自所有的，夫或妻一方對(duì)外所負(fù)的債務(wù)，第三人知道該約定的，以夫或妻一方所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)清償。”這是在1980年《婚姻法》第

8、十三條規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)上加以補(bǔ)充和完善形成的，其將夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制提高到了一個(gè)新的高度，即在私法領(lǐng)域給予當(dāng)事人充分的自由，允許其在法律規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)自主處分其財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利?；橐龇ㄖ兴?guī)定的夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制體現(xiàn)了平等，自愿的契約自由原則，同時(shí)夫妻之間對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)的約定在本質(zhì)上又是合同，在契約的形式、效力、解除等方