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1、西安小雁塔英文導(dǎo)游詞 導(dǎo)語：大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里?！ 〈笱闼挥谔崎L安城晉昌坊(今陜西省西安市南)的大慈恩寺內(nèi)，又名“慈恩寺塔”。唐永徽三年(652年)，玄奘為保存由天竺經(jīng)絲綢之路帶回長安的經(jīng)卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五層，后加蓋至九層，再后層數(shù)和高度又有數(shù)次變更，最后固定為今天所看到的七層塔身，通高米，底層邊長米。大雁塔作為現(xiàn)存最早、規(guī)模最大的唐代四方樓閣式磚塔，是佛塔這種古印度佛寺的建筑形式隨佛教傳入中原地區(qū)，并融入華夏文化的典型物證，是凝聚了中國古代勞動(dòng)人民智慧
2、結(jié)晶的標(biāo)志性建筑?！ sthesymboloftheold-lineXian,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholyplaceforBuddhists.ItislocatedinthesouthernsuburbofXianCity,about4kilometers(miles)fromthedowntownofthecity.StandingintheDaCi'enTemplecomplex,itattractsnumerousvisitorsforitsf
3、ameintheBuddhistreligion,itssi-mp-lebutappealingstyleofconstruction,anditsnewsquareinfrontofthetemple.ItisratedasaNationalKeyCulturalRelicPreserveaswellasanAAAATouristAttraction. Thisattractioncanbedividedintothreeparts:theBigWildGoosePagoda,theDaCi'enTemple,andtheNorthS
4、quareofBigWildGoosePagoda. BigWildGoosePagoda Originallybuiltin652duringthereignofEmperorGaozongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),itfunctionedtocollectBuddhistmaterialsthatweretakenfromIndiabythehierarchXuanzang. http:///a/XX12/startedofffromChang'an(theancientXian),alongtheSi
5、lkRoadandthroughdeserts,finallyarrivinginIndia,thecradleofBuddhism.Enduring17yearsandtraversing100countries,heobtainedBuddhafigures,657kindsofsutras,andseveralBuddharelics.HavinggottenthepermissionofEmperorGaozong(628-683),Xuanzang,asthefirstabbotofDaCi'enTemple,supervise
6、dthebuildingofapagodainsideit.Withthesupportofroyalty,heasked50hierarchsintothetempletotranslateSanskritinsutrasintoChinese,totaling1,335volumes,whichheraldedanewerainthehistoryoftranslation.BasedonthejourneytoIndia,healsowroteabookentitled'PilgrimagetotheWest'intheTangDy
7、nasty,towhichscholarsattachedgreatimportance. Firstbuilttoaheightof60meters(197feet)withfivestories,itisnow meters(feet)highwithanadditionaltwostories.Itwassaidthatafterthatadditioncamethesaying-'Savingalifeexceedsbuildingaseven-storiedpagoda'.Externallyitlookslikeasquar
8、econe,si-mp-lebutgrandanditisamasterpieceofBuddhistconstruction.Builtofbrick,itsstructureisveryf
