資源描述:
《《虛擬語氣》課件》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、2010高考英語《語法》專題復習系列課件10《虛擬語氣》一、非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣五、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣六、幾種特殊的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的主要內容考題點擊:Iamnotfreetoday.IfI___freetoday,I__andvisitsomeofmyfriends.A.amwillgoB.were,wouldgoC.shallbeD.be,mustgo2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he__mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreve
2、ntedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.IfIweretoseeTom,what___you___metotellhim?A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,askBAC時態(tài)從句主句表示現在過去時(be---were)should+動詞原形would+動詞原形could+動詞原形might+動詞原形1.和現在的事實相反一、非真實條件句中的虛擬語氣時態(tài)從句主句表示過去had+過去分詞should+have+過去分詞would+have+過去
3、分詞could+have+過去分詞might+have+過去分詞2.和過去的事實相反時態(tài)從句主句表示將來should+動詞原形would+動詞原形could+動詞原形might+動詞原形3.和將來的事實相反1)wereto+動詞原形2)should+動詞原形3)動詞過去式考題點擊:1.Iwenttobedearlylastnight,butIwishIso.A.didn’tdoB.hadn’tdoneC.haven’tdoneD.couldn’tdo2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.
4、willhadD.hadhad3.Theteacherorderedthatstudents_______.A.mustn’tsmokeB.notsmokeC.smokedD.hadsmoked4.Theteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.finishC.shouldfinishD.befinishedBBBD二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1.wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反的愿望。其表達形式一般是將從句的謂語動詞退后一個時態(tài)。例如:1)與現在事實相反:wish+(that)+did(were)I
5、wishIwereashealthyasyou.IwishthatIhadaplane.2)與過去事實相反:wish+(that)+haddoneIwishIhadbeentotheconcertlastnight.Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.3)與將來事實相反:wish+would/could/might+doIwishhewouldforgiveme.2.在某些動詞后的賓語從句中需用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式?!皊hould”可以省略。常見的動詞有:一個堅持insist;兩個命令order,command;三條建議suggest,advise,prop
6、ose;四項要求demand,request,require,ask;另外有:prefer注意:suggest表暗示表明時insist表堅持認為時不用虛擬語氣Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)haveanoperationatonce.考題點擊:Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangetha
7、the_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary.A.shouldallowB.beallowedC.willbeallowedD.isallowedDBB三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣基本句型:1.Itbe+過去分詞+that…+(should)+動詞原形+…過去分詞:suggested,reque