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1、高考英語語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)一、語法填空考點(diǎn):在備考中,學(xué)生一定要明確必考點(diǎn),在解題過程中才能快速地給出最佳答案,提高解題能力。1、純空格題:介詞、冠詞、代詞、連詞(包括并列連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞)等2、給出動(dòng)詞題:謂語動(dòng)詞(包括時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))、非謂語動(dòng)詞、詞性變化(變?yōu)樾稳菰~、名詞等形式)3、給出其他詞類題:詞性變化(變?yōu)樾稳菰~、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等形式;或變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)及最高級(jí))二、語法填空的正確解題步驟是:1、瀏覽全文,把握語篇 2、邊讀邊填,先易后難 3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查,清除難點(diǎn)。三、語法填空解題技巧(“由大到小”)1、通讀全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脈?! ?、巧用已知,
2、連線畫圖、降低難度、鋪平道路。3、理解句意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)、大膽猜測、各個(gè)擊破。 4、重讀全篇、仔細(xì)核查、語法正確、語意貫通。5、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確(注意三寫)。一、純空格試題的解題技巧。首先,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定填哪類詞。然后,再根據(jù)句子的意思,確定具體填什么詞;或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。確定填哪類詞有以下7個(gè)技巧:技巧1:缺主語或賓語,一定是填代詞(多考查代詞)。1.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.2.Ifourparents
3、doeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.4.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound______welikeyet.5JackandMarybothboughtacamerayesterday.Buthiscameraismoreexpensivethan_____.Keys: 1that2ourselves3others4one5hers技巧2:名詞前面,若沒有
4、限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞),很可能是填限定詞。如:1.It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure2.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.3.Thevisitorshereareimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_newJiangsu.4Hisissuchaunitedfamily
5、thatthevillagersalladmireit.5---Areyougoingtobuytheblueshoes? ---No,Ilikethoseredonesoverthere.6Thestreetisbeautiful,fortherearetreesoneitherside.Keys: 1a2the,a3a4such5those6either技巧3:句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下,名詞或代詞前面,一定是填介詞。1.ModernEnglishcame______beingfromabouttheendof16thcentury.2.NowIt
6、eachmyplayerstohaverespect_____otherpeopleandtheirpossessions3.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliar_____theexhibits4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.5.Whateverdifficultsituationhewas__,heneverlostconfidenceandwasalways
7、optimisticaboutthefuturelife.Keys: 1.into2.for3.with4.to5.in技巧4:若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞,可能是填連詞。1Histeacherdidn’tscoldhim,____comfortedhiminstead.2Theysatdown_____talkedaboutsomething.3Allthoselittlehouseslookedterriblyold-fashioned_____nice,likedolls’houses4Healthfoodsarepackaged(包裝