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1、年級(jí)九年級(jí)學(xué)科英語版本人教四年制內(nèi)容標(biāo)題語法專題：過去將來時(shí)的用法和賓語從句編稿老師曹艷蓉【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：語法專題：過去將來時(shí)的用法和賓語從句二.知識(shí)歸納與總結(jié)（一）過去將來時(shí)1.定義：表示從過去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：would/should+do3.基本用法：常用在賓語從句或間接引語中。eg.Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory.他們堅(jiān)信會(huì)贏得最后勝利。4.其它表達(dá)形式：was/were+goingto+dowas/were+to+dowas/wereabout
2、to+do（二）賓語從句1.定義：用作賓語的從句2.注意：（1）賓語從句的連詞that在口語中可以省略。（2）賓語從句是特殊疑問句eg.Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithhim?你能告訴我他怎么了嗎？（3）賓語從句是一般疑問句？Iwonderwhether/ifyouhavegotanylettersfromhim.我想知道你是否已收到他的來信。（4）在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中的謂語否定要前置。（5）賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)問題A.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句使用任何時(shí)態(tài)B.
3、主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用過去的時(shí)態(tài)【典型例題】改錯(cuò)1.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewant.答案：Idon’tknowwhathewants.解析：賓語從句用陳述語序2.Idon’tknowiftocomeornot.答案：Idon’tknowwhethertocomeornot.解析：whether與ornot連用3.Ithinkthatheisn’therenow.第7頁版權(quán)所有不得復(fù)制答案：Idon’tthinkthatheisherenow.解析：think后面的賓語從句的否定前置4.Idon’tknowthathowhed
4、idit.答案：Idon’tknowhowhedidit.解析：how就是連接詞，故that刪去。5.Pleasetellmewhatthematterwaswithhim.答案：Pleasetellmewhatwasthematterwithhim.解析：what就是賓語從句的主語，was是謂語動(dòng)詞，順序不變。【模擬試題】一.完形填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa1shop,noassistant（營(yíng)業(yè)員）willcomeneartoyouandsaid,“CanIhelpyou?”Y
5、ou2buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis4sellinganybookatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）student5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.
6、Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread7atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfind8fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning（示意）tohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook9,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout,”saidtheassistant.Thenhe
7、10thestudenttogoonhisreading.1.A.goodB.badC.cheapD.expensive2.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedatC.interestedinD.notinterestedin5.A.boughtB.foundC.readD.took6.A.butB.andC.soD.or7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.A.thebo
8、okB.theshopC.theassistantD.theshopkeeper9.A.inashopB.inhishandC.inac
