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1、英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中[ju:]stud
2、entexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節(jié)中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardold
3、coldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀音例詞a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]
4、autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母aei即可以讀作[E]音，也可以讀作音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]
5、fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞are[εE]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]moresco
6、rebeforeure[juE]purecureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picturepleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εE]air
7、hairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iE]heardearnearclearyear[εE]bearpearwearswear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iE
8、]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]
