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《The Need for Standardization in Crowdsourcing眾包標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的需求》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、TheNeedforStandardizationinCrowdsourcingPanagiotisG.IpeirotisJohnJ.HortonNewYorkUniversityHarvardUniversitypanos@stern.nyu.eduoDeskCorporationjohn.joseph.horton@gmail.comABSTRACTThe?exibilityofonlinelabormarketsissimilartothe?exibilityCrowdsourcinghasshownitselftobew
2、ell-suitedfortheac-oftraditionallabormarkets.Inbothmarkets,buyersandsellerscomplishmentofcertainkindsofsmalltasks,yetmanycrowd-arefreetotradealmostanykindoflaboratalmostanyterms.sourceabletasksstillrequireextensivestructuringandmanagerialHowever,animportantdistinctio
3、nbetweenonlineandof?ineiseffortbeforeusingacrowdisfeasible.Wearguethatthisover-thatonceaworkerishiredoffanof?ine,traditionalmarket,theyheadcouldbesubstantiallyreducedviastandardization.Inthearenotallocatedtotasksviaaspotmarket.Workerswithin?rmssamewaythattaskstandard
4、izationenabledthemassproduc-areemployeeswhohavebeenscreened,trainedfortheirjobstionofphysicalgoods,standardizationofbasic“buildingblock”andarehaveincentivesforgoodperformance—ataminimum,taskswouldmakecrowdsourcingmorescalable.Standardiza-poorperformancecancausethemto
5、losetheirjobs.Furthermore,tionwouldmakeiteasiertosetprices,spreadbestpractices,formanyjobs—particularlythosefocusingontheproductionofbuildmeaningfulreputationsystemsandtrackquality.Allofthisphysicalgoods—goodperformanceisverywellde?ned,inthatwouldincreasethedemandfor
6、paidcrowdsourcing—adevelop-workersmustadheretoastandardsetofinstructions.Thisstan-mentweargueispositiveonbothef?ciencyandwelfaregrounds.dardizationoftasksistheessentialfeatureofmodernproductionStandardizationwouldalsoallowmorecomplexprocessestobeandhowitcanbeappliedt
7、ocrowdsourcingisthefocusofourbuiltoutofsimplertaskswhilestillbeingabletopredictquality,paper.costandtimetocompletion.Realizingthisvisionwillrequireinterdisciplinaryresearcheffortaswellasbuy-infromonlineWithtaskstandardization,innovatorslikeHenryFordcoulden-laborplatf
8、orms.surethathiredworkers—aftersuitabletraining—couldcompletethosetaskseasily,predictablyandinawaythatworkerscanBiosbeeasilyreplace
